Topical Encyclopedia
The role of Jesus Christ as the High Priest who intercedes for believers is a central theme in the New Testament, particularly in the Epistle to the Hebrews. This concept is rooted in the Old Testament priesthood, where the high priest served as a mediator between God and the people of Israel. Jesus, as the ultimate High Priest, fulfills and surpasses this role, offering a perfect and eternal intercession.
Biblical FoundationThe Book of Hebrews provides the most comprehensive exposition of Christ's high priestly role.
Hebrews 4:14-16 states, "Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we profess. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin. Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need."
This passage highlights Jesus' unique qualifications as High Priest: His divine nature, His empathetic understanding of human frailty, and His sinlessness. These attributes enable Him to intercede effectively on behalf of believers.
Eternal IntercessionHebrews 7:24-25 further elaborates on the eternal nature of Christ's priesthood: "But because Jesus lives forever, He has a permanent priesthood. Therefore, He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." Unlike the Levitical priests who were subject to death and thus limited in their service, Jesus' resurrection and eternal life ensure His perpetual intercession.
The Nature of Christ's IntercessionChrist's intercession is not merely a passive role but an active and ongoing ministry.
Romans 8:34 affirms, "Who is there to condemn us? For Christ Jesus, who died, and more than that was raised to life, is at the right hand of God—and He is interceding for us." This intercession involves Christ advocating for believers, presenting His atoning sacrifice as the basis for their forgiveness and reconciliation with God.
The High Priest's SacrificeCentral to Christ's intercessory role is His once-for-all sacrifice.
Hebrews 9:11-12 explains, "But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands, that is, not of this creation. He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption." This sacrifice is the foundation of His intercessory work, providing the means by which believers are cleansed and made righteous before God.
Access to GodThrough Christ's intercession, believers have direct access to God.
Ephesians 2:18 states, "For through Him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit." This access is a profound privilege, allowing believers to approach God with confidence, assured of His grace and mercy.
ConclusionThe intercessory role of Christ as High Priest is a profound assurance for believers, emphasizing His ongoing ministry and the efficacy of His sacrifice. Through His eternal priesthood, believers are continually upheld before the Father, ensuring their salvation and sustaining their relationship with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Hebrews 7:25Why he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come to God by him, seeing he ever lives to make intercession for them.
Torrey's Topical TextbookHebrews 9:24
For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Christ's Priestly Office
... God has consecrated him as high priest. Thou art a priest for ever.' Hebrews 5:5.
Christ intercedes vi pretii [by virtue of his merit], in the virtue of his ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 christs priestly office.htm
Moreover, the Sophists are Guilty of the Merest Trifling when they ...
... he for whom none intercedes, while he himself intercedes for all ... he was a member
of the body of Christ, and knew that the most true and High Priest of the ...
/.../of prayer--a perpetual exercise of faith/chapter 20 moreover the sophists.htm
The Voice of the Blood of Christ
... stained with the blood of him who had acted as a priest. ... as he goes from the presence
chamber of the Most High, warned and ... I sin again: Christ intercedes again ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the voice of the blood.htm
The Intercession of Christ
... But Christ being come an high priest of good things to ... Jesus, the High Priest is
upon a throne. ... effectually to manage for those in whose behalf He intercedes. ...
/.../newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xlvii the intercession of.htm
The Work of Christ.
... of the sinning children of God, the Lord Jesus Christ meets with ... And this work of
Himself as our Priest, the merciful and faithful High Priest and our ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the work of christ/ii the work of christ.htm
In what Manner Christ Shall Deliver up the Kingdom to God, Even ...
... His kingdom, for whom He now intercedes; but then ... what Augustin means by saying that
Christ "no longer ... he has redeemed, and their High Priest forever, after the ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 10 in what manner christ.htm
In the Holy of Holies.
... But Christ still intercedes in man's ... and as they waited and watched and prayed to
know the will of God, they saw that their great High Priest had entered ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /24 in the holy of.htm
In the Holy of Holies
... But Christ still intercedes in man's ... and as they waited and watched and prayed to
know the will of God they saw that their great High Priest had entered ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 24 in the holy.htm
The Allegory of Melchizedek.
... He means Christ. ... "Such a high-priest befits us." The power of His heavenly ... He must
be set apart for His lofty function from the sinners for whom He intercedes. ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter vii the allegory of.htm
Hebrews ix. 24-26
... that He intercedes there, where He places Himself as a High Priest? "Nor yet, that
He should offer Himself often, as the High Priest.". "For Christ is not ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xvii hebrews ix 24-26.htm
Resources
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