Justice: To be Done: To Servants
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In the biblical context, justice towards servants is a significant theme that underscores the ethical and moral responsibilities of masters towards those who serve them. The Scriptures provide clear guidance on how servants should be treated, emphasizing fairness, kindness, and respect.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for the treatment of servants, often referred to as "slaves" in ancient contexts, though the term encompasses a range of servitude situations. The Mosaic Law contains specific instructions aimed at ensuring justice for servants. In Exodus 21:2, the law states, "If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years, but in the seventh year he shall go free, without paying anything." This provision highlights the importance of limiting servitude and ensuring eventual freedom, reflecting a concern for the dignity and rights of the servant.

Furthermore, Deuteronomy 24:14-15 commands, "Do not oppress a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or a foreigner residing in one of your towns. Pay his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and depends on them. Otherwise, he may cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin." This passage underscores the necessity of prompt and fair compensation, recognizing the vulnerability of servants and the moral obligation to treat them justly.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament continues to address the relationship between masters and servants, urging a Christ-centered approach to justice. In Ephesians 6:9, Paul instructs, "And masters, do the same for them. Do not threaten them, since you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him." This verse calls for masters to treat their servants with the same respect and fairness they desire from God, acknowledging the equality of all before the Lord.

Colossians 4:1 further reinforces this principle: "Masters, provide your servants with what is right and fair, because you know that you also have a Master in heaven." Here, the emphasis is on righteousness and fairness, reminding masters of their accountability to God for their treatment of servants.

The Example of Christ

The life and teachings of Jesus Christ provide the ultimate model for justice towards servants. Jesus exemplified servanthood and humility, as seen in John 13:14-15, where He washes the feet of His disciples and instructs them, "Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you." This act of service underscores the call to treat others, including servants, with love and humility.

Conclusion

The biblical mandate for justice towards servants is clear and compelling. It calls for a recognition of their dignity, fair treatment, and the provision of their needs, reflecting the character of God who is just and compassionate. Masters are reminded of their own servitude to Christ, who is the ultimate Master, and are encouraged to emulate His example in their relationships with those who serve them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Colossians 4:1
Masters, give to your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether Justice is a virtue?
... justice is not a virtue. For it is written (Lk.17:10): "When you shall have done
all these things that are commanded you, say: We are unprofitable servants; we ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether justice is a virtue.htm

On Justice and Goodness.
... they would show how it is literal justice for sins ... that "if signs and wonders had
been done in Tyre ... wedding garment?" and then ordered his servants, "Bind him ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter v on justice and goodness.htm

Religious and Social State.
... unless perchance it be in the shape of the servants) does not ... sympathy with Susanna
(v.33), and the delight at justice being ultimately done (vv.60, 63). ...
/.../daubney/the three additions to daniel a study/religious and social state 2.htm

Whether a Man Can Merit Anything from God
... those things which are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have
done that which ... a reward for work or labour is an act of justice, just as ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/nature and grace/article one whether a man 2.htm

Departed Saints Fellow Servants with those yet on Earth.
... Departed Saints Fellow servants with those yet on Earth ... of themselves; or witness
the divine justice and impartiality ... that the knowledge of things done on earth ...
/.../sermons on various important subjects/sermon xxvii departed saints fellow.htm

Whether a Man May Merit Anything from God?
... all these things that are commanded you, say: We are unprofitable servants; we have
done that which ... Hence, as it is an act of justice to give a just price ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a man may merit.htm

Whether the virtue of Penance is a Species of Justice?
... not merely because it sorrows for evil done (since charity ... simply when it is between
equals, since justice is a ... 122:2: "Behold, as the eyes of servants are on ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the virtue of penance.htm

Characters Will be Disclosed, and Justice Awarded.
... to leave them on the whole, the servants of sin ... than the withdrawing of mercy, and
leaving justice to take ... regard to the divine authority, or done aught which ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon xvi characters will be.htm

How Human Actions are Without Worth when they are done Without ...
... the just man turn himself away from his justice, and do ... All his justices which he
hath done shall not be ... upon them as upon the children of servants; but rinds ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter xi how human actions.htm

The Comforter Given
... I venture to affirm that there is no explanation which does justice to these ... after
He died, He knows, at the moment of their being done, His servants' deeds ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the comforter given.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is just? | GotQuestions.org

What is ultimate reconciliation? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about injustice? | GotQuestions.org

Justice: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Justice

Justice: Apostles

Justice: Brings Its own Reward

Justice: Christ, an Example of

Justice: Commanded

Justice: David

Justice: General Scriptures Concerning

Justice: Gifts Impede

Justice: God: Delights In

Justice: God: Displeased With the Want of

Justice: God: Gives Wisdom to Execute

Justice: God: Requires

Justice: God: Sets the Highest Value On

Justice: Joseph

Justice: Josiah

Justice: Moses

Justice: Promises To

Justice: Saints should Always Do

Justice: Saints should Pray for Wisdom to Execute

Justice: Saints should Receive Instruction In

Justice: Saints should Study the Principles of

Justice: Saints should Take Pleasure in Doing

Justice: Saints should Teach Others to Do

Justice: Samuel

Justice: Solomon

Justice: Specially Required in Rulers

Justice: The Wicked: Abhor

Justice: The Wicked: Afflict Those Who Act With

Justice: The Wicked: Banish

Justice: The Wicked: Call not For

Justice: The Wicked: Pass Over

Justice: The Wicked: Scorn

Justice: To be Done in Buying and Selling

Justice: To be Done in Executing Judgment

Justice: To be Done: To Servants

Justice: To be Done: To the Fatherless and Widows

Justice: To be Done: To the Poor

The Justice of God is a Part of his Character

The Justice of God: Acknowledge

The Justice of God: Declared to be without Respect of Persons

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Impartial

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Incomparable

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Incorruptible

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Plenteous

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: The Habitation of his Throne

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Undeviating

The Justice of God: Declared to Be: Unfailing

The Justice of God: Denied by the Ungodly

The Justice of God: Exhibited in all his Ways

The Justice of God: Exhibited in Forgiving Sins

The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Government

The Justice of God: Exhibited in His Judgments

The Justice of God: Exhibited in Redemption

The Justice of God: Exhibited in The Final Judgment

The Justice of God: Magnify

The Justice of God: Not to be Sinned Against

Related Terms

Equity (19 Occurrences)

Pervert (18 Occurrences)

Justly (22 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Right (4703 Occurrences)

Judgment (430 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Executes (11 Occurrences)

Deprive (17 Occurrences)

Judge (297 Occurrences)

Suit (15 Occurrences)

Executed (39 Occurrences)

Bribe (27 Occurrences)

Injustice (32 Occurrences)

Sanhedrin (19 Occurrences)

Fatherless (44 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Maintain (50 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Orphan (25 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Vindication (14 Occurrences)

Upheld (15 Occurrences)

Wrest (8 Occurrences)

Reconcilation

Administered (9 Occurrences)

Atonement (112 Occurrences)

Oppressor (28 Occurrences)

Perverted (26 Occurrences)

Loves (97 Occurrences)

Uphold (30 Occurrences)

Dike

Due (93 Occurrences)

Needy (83 Occurrences)

Unjust (44 Occurrences)

Oppressed (81 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Ought (130 Occurrences)

Just (1529 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Latter (91 Occurrences)

Wick (10 Occurrences)

Ignored (6 Occurrences)

Fugitive (12 Occurrences)

Tyrannize (1 Occurrence)

Righteously (22 Occurrences)

Robbed (27 Occurrences)

Establishing (18 Occurrences)

Diadem (9 Occurrences)

Mall (1 Occurrence)

Moderately (1 Occurrence)

Mint (2 Occurrences)

Paralyzed (11 Occurrences)

Practiced (22 Occurrences)

Partial (14 Occurrences)

Punishment (417 Occurrences)

Prevails (6 Occurrences)

Bribes (14 Occurrences)

Beset (16 Occurrences)

Conscience (36 Occurrences)

Controversy (21 Occurrences)

Chastisement (24 Occurrences)

Chastening (11 Occurrences)

Alms (13 Occurrences)

Almsgiving (3 Occurrences)

Administer (10 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Dispute (37 Occurrences)

Woe (102 Occurrences)

Affliction (120 Occurrences)

Violence (98 Occurrences)

Sanctification (13 Occurrences)

Wormwood (10 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Habitation (90 Occurrences)

Delighted (56 Occurrences)

Deny (48 Occurrences)

Justice: To be Done in Executing Judgment
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