Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Purple
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In biblical times, the color purple held significant cultural and religious connotations, often symbolizing wealth, royalty, and authority. The use of purple in garments is mentioned several times throughout the Scriptures, highlighting its importance and value in ancient society.

Historical and Cultural Context

The production of purple dye in the ancient Near East was an intricate and costly process, primarily derived from the murex sea snail. This labor-intensive method made purple garments a luxury item, affordable only to the wealthy and powerful. As a result, purple became synonymous with nobility and high status.

Biblical References

1. Royalty and Nobility: Purple is frequently associated with kings and rulers in the Bible. In the Book of Esther, Mordecai is honored by King Ahasuerus and is clothed in royal garments of blue and white, with a large crown of gold and a robe of fine linen and purple (Esther 8:15). This attire signifies his elevated status and the king's favor.

2. The Tabernacle and Temple: The use of purple in the construction of sacred spaces underscores its significance. In Exodus, God instructs Moses to use blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, along with fine linen, for the tabernacle's curtains and priestly garments (Exodus 26:1). This choice of color reflects the majesty and holiness of the dwelling place of God.

3. The Proverbs 31 Woman: The virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31 is said to clothe her household in scarlet and herself in fine linen and purple (Proverbs 31:22). This depiction highlights her industriousness and the prosperity of her household, as well as her dignity and strength.

4. The Mockery of Jesus: In the New Testament, the color purple is used in the context of mockery during the Passion of Christ. The Roman soldiers clothed Jesus in a purple robe, placed a crown of thorns on His head, and hailed Him as "King of the Jews" in a derisive manner (Mark 15:17). This act, intended to ridicule, ironically affirms His true kingship.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The color purple in biblical garments serves as a powerful symbol of authority, wealth, and divine favor. Its association with royalty and the sacred underscores the reverence and honor attributed to those who wore it. In the context of Jesus' crucifixion, the use of purple highlights the paradox of His kingship—mocked by men yet sovereign in truth.

The recurring theme of purple in Scripture invites reflection on the nature of true authority and the kingdom of God, where earthly symbols of power are transformed by divine purpose and grace.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ezekiel 7:27
The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled: I will do to them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 16:19
There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Unjust Steward - Dives and Lazarus - Jewish Agricultural Notes ...
... It is curious to read of writing in colours and with ... for at least three kinds of
silk are mentioned in ancient ... The white garments of the High-Priest on the Day ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xviii the unjust steward.htm

Against Excessive Fondness for Jewels and Gold Ornaments.
... For the colours are laid on in precious stones, and these colours are precious ...
"Conspicuous garments, and a ... But I have not yet mentioned the principal of them. ...
/.../the instructor paedagogus/chapter xiiiagainst excessive fondness for.htm

Letter cxxv. To Rusticus.
... promise of glowing gems which their various colours hold out. ... they make the port
of the above-mentioned city ... Let your garments be squalid to shew that your mind ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxv to rusticus.htm

Appendix iv
... the "Stadium," seeing that the "Stadium" is mentioned in the ... same as with those who
trim garments with purple ... have brought the tones of their colours into true ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/harnack/the origin of the new testament/appendix iv.htm

Letter Lxvi. To Pammachius.
... Their colours are different; their object is the same ... brocades are exchanged for
soft woollen garments intended to ... done all the things I have mentioned, you are ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxvi to pammachius.htm

Letter xxii. To Eustochium.
... of gold wrought about with divers colours," [383] shall ... that having ceased to court
attention in garments of gold ... As I have mentioned the monks, and know that ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxii to eustochium.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... in Asia Minor and the AEgean Sea: purple dye"The ... A certain number of towns mentioned
in the lists ... arrayed themselves so as to alternate the colours: a belt ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... documents in which she is mentioned, solemnly recognizes ... rare woods and painted with
bright colours, supported the ... took charge of his garments, comprising long ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

The Memphite Empire
... all possible shades of red and grey, from a delicate lilac neutral tint to dark
purple. ... If we admit that this last-mentioned pyramid served as a tomb to some ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... The country of Saba (Sheba) is mentioned on one of the stelae of the isthmus. ...
Khshayarsha, the eldest of her children, who had been borne to the purple, and in ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

Resources
Who was Sisera in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does diadem mean in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of a scarlet thread? | GotQuestions.org

Garments: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Garments

Garments of Israel Preserved for Forty Years

Garments of the Poor used As a Covering by Night

Garments of the Poor: Not to be Retained in Pledge

Garments of the Poor: Provided Specially by God

Garments of the Poor: Vile

Garments of the Rich of the Finest Materials

Garments of the Rich: Embroidered

Garments of the Rich: Gay

Garments of the Rich: Gorgeous

Garments of the Rich: Multiplied and Heaped Up

Garments of the Rich: Often Moth-Eaten

Garments of the Rich: Perfumed

Garments of the Sexes, not to be Interchanged

Garments of Those Slain With a Sword not Used

Garments were often Changed

Garments were often Fringed and Bordered

Garments: (Rolled in Blood) Victory

Garments: (Washed in Wine) Abundance

Garments: (White) Righteousness

Garments: Bonnet or Hat

Garments: Burnouse or Cloak

Garments: Called: Clothes

Garments: Called: Clothing

Garments: Called: Raiment

Garments: Called: Vesture

Garments: Cleansed by Water from Ceremonial Uncleanness

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Blue

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Different Colours

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Purple

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Scarlet

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: White

Garments: Girdle

Garments: Girt up During Employment

Garments: Given As a Token of Covenants

Garments: Given As Presents

Garments: Grew Old and Wore Out

Garments: Hyke or Upper Garment

Garments: Liable to Plague and Leprosy

Garments: Materials Used for Camel's Hair

Garments: Materials Used for Linen

Garments: Materials Used for Sackcloth

Garments: Materials Used for Silk

Garments: Materials Used for Skins

Garments: Materials Used for Wool

Garments: Not to be Made of Mixed Materials

Garments: Often Rent in Affliction

Garments: Origin of

Garments: Scribes and Pharisees Condemned for Making Broad the Borders

Garments: Shoe or Sandal

Garments: Tunic or Coat

Garments: Vail

Garments: Worn Long and Flowing

Related Terms

Rendeth (23 Occurrences)

Plaited (12 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Worn (29 Occurrences)

Woven (40 Occurrences)

Tunic (24 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Cloths (16 Occurrences)

Sacred (140 Occurrences)

Embroidered (26 Occurrences)

Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Office (64 Occurrences)

Vesture (10 Occurrences)

Festal (12 Occurrences)

Tunics (16 Occurrences)

Broidered (9 Occurrences)

Carrieth (10 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Embroidery (12 Occurrences)

Bathed (45 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Wrought (186 Occurrences)

Worn-out (4 Occurrences)

Turban (13 Occurrences)

Rending (8 Occurrences)

Dyed (10 Occurrences)

Miter (9 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Carcase (38 Occurrences)

Lots (26 Occurrences)

Wearing (43 Occurrences)

Flux (26 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Warrior (36 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Mitre (10 Occurrences)

Coats (29 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Strip (33 Occurrences)

Rend (35 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Vest (11 Occurrences)

Necks (28 Occurrences)

Ladies (8 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Foal (10 Occurrences)

Flax (11 Occurrences)

Transmit (2 Occurrences)

Disguiseth (5 Occurrences)

Damsels (9 Occurrences)

Drams (6 Occurrences)

Maidens (40 Occurrences)

Broidery (1 Occurrence)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Communicate (7 Occurrences)

Crucify (20 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Silverlings (24 Occurrences)

Sash (16 Occurrences)

Spoils (19 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Shaved (23 Occurrences)

Threw (133 Occurrences)

Divided (102 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Girdle (44 Occurrences)

Cells (24 Occurrences)

Robes (124 Occurrences)

Robe (142 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Different Colours
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