Garments of the Rich: Perfumed
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In biblical times, garments were not merely functional items of clothing but also symbols of status, wealth, and identity. Among the affluent, garments were often perfumed, serving as a mark of luxury and opulence. The use of perfumed garments is mentioned in several passages throughout the Bible, highlighting the cultural and social significance of such practices.

Biblical References

One of the most illustrative references to perfumed garments is found in the Song of Solomon, a poetic book that celebrates love and beauty. In Song of Solomon 4:11, the bridegroom praises the bride, saying, "Your lips, my bride, drip honey; honey and milk are under your tongue. The fragrance of your garments is like the fragrance of Lebanon." . Here, the fragrance of the garments is likened to the rich and aromatic scent of Lebanon, known for its cedars and spices, suggesting an association with wealth and desirability.

In Psalm 45, a royal wedding psalm, the psalmist describes the king's garments: "All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory the harps make you glad." (Psalm 45:8). The mention of myrrh, aloes, and cassia—valuable spices and perfumes—indicates the king's high status and the splendor of his attire. These substances were costly and often imported, underscoring the king's wealth and the grandeur of the occasion.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, perfumed garments were a luxury reserved for the elite. The process of perfuming garments involved the use of rare and expensive oils and spices, which were often imported from distant lands. These perfumes were not only used for their pleasant aroma but also for their symbolic meanings, often associated with purity, celebration, and divine favor.

The use of perfumed garments can also be seen in the context of religious and ceremonial practices. In Exodus 30:22-25, God instructs Moses to make a sacred anointing oil with myrrh, cinnamon, and other spices, which was used to consecrate the tabernacle and the priests. This sacred use of perfume underscores its significance in worship and dedication to God.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Perfumed garments in the Bible often symbolize joy, celebration, and divine blessing. They are associated with weddings, royal ceremonies, and other joyous occasions. The fragrance of these garments can be seen as a metaphor for the beauty and richness of life under God's favor.

Moreover, the use of perfume in garments can be interpreted as a reflection of inner purity and righteousness. Just as the fragrance of the garments is pleasing to the senses, a life lived in accordance with God's will is pleasing to Him. This symbolism is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to live lives that are a "fragrant offering" to God (Ephesians 5:2).

Conclusion

The practice of perfuming garments among the rich in biblical times serves as a vivid illustration of the cultural and spiritual values of the era. Through the lens of Scripture, these garments are not only a testament to material wealth but also a symbol of divine favor and spiritual beauty.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 45:8
All your garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made you glad.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Songs 4:11
Your lips, O my spouse, drop as the honeycomb: honey and milk are under your tongue; and the smell of your garments is like the smell of Lebanon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Beauty for Ashes
... The Orientals used rich perfumed oils on their persons"used them largely
and lavishly in times of great joy. ... What garments these are! ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/beauty for ashes.htm

Blessed are the Poor in Spirit
... naked and flies to Christ that in his garments he may ... it, so St Paul, who was a vessel
perfumed with mercy ... You cannot have this poverty without being made rich. ...
/.../watson/the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/4 blessed are the poor.htm

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
... Christ does not say, Blessed are the rich', or Blessed ... Thus did he bathe himself
in the perfumed waters of ... are not more apt to tear our garments, than riches ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/2 there is a blessedness.htm

The Joy of Unbroken Communion
... The very air is perfumed by the smoke of the ... of Jerusalem accord with the prophecy,
"Even the rich among the ... And the smell of thy garments is like the smell of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/union and communion/section iii the joy of.htm

The Gladness of the Man of Sorrows
... of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the ... are like myrrh, cassia,
and aloes, and the Savior's garments are so perfumed therewith, that ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 9 1863/the gladness of the man.htm

The Tomb of Jesus
... He had no elegant garments; he wore a coat without seam ... His sandals were not rich
with gold, or studded with ... it; he had not injured, but perfumed and sanctified ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the tomb of jesus.htm

Commandments to Men.
... Neither do thou wear over-fine garments to seduce any ... in all things." [2560] Nay,
although thou beest rich, and so ... I have perfumed my bed with saffron, and my ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec ii commandments to men.htm

A Bundle of Myrrh
... is always spoken of in Scripture as being a rich, rare, and ... a pleasant thing to be
in chamber perfumed with myrrh ... It is true that all his garments smell of myrrh ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/a bundle of myrrh.htm

On Drinking.
... wine, and the insular Naxian, the "highly perfumed and flavoured ... His voice by Amos,
pronounces the rich to be ... the chin, nor splash the garments while gulping ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter ii on drinking.htm

All the Bells were Ringing the Angelus. ...
... The air, perfumed with incense-odours, seemed weighted with the ... above him surged
the flood of rich and dulcet ... WHICH HAVE NOT DEFILED THEIR GARMENTS, AND THEY ...
//christianbookshelf.org/corelli/the master-christian/i all the bells were.htm

Resources
What was the significance of the priestly garments? | GotQuestions.org

What did it mean to tear one's clothes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Is there any significance to colors in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Garments: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Garments

Garments of Israel Preserved for Forty Years

Garments of the Poor used As a Covering by Night

Garments of the Poor: Not to be Retained in Pledge

Garments of the Poor: Provided Specially by God

Garments of the Poor: Vile

Garments of the Rich of the Finest Materials

Garments of the Rich: Embroidered

Garments of the Rich: Gay

Garments of the Rich: Gorgeous

Garments of the Rich: Multiplied and Heaped Up

Garments of the Rich: Often Moth-Eaten

Garments of the Rich: Perfumed

Garments of the Sexes, not to be Interchanged

Garments of Those Slain With a Sword not Used

Garments were often Changed

Garments were often Fringed and Bordered

Garments: (Rolled in Blood) Victory

Garments: (Washed in Wine) Abundance

Garments: (White) Righteousness

Garments: Bonnet or Hat

Garments: Burnouse or Cloak

Garments: Called: Clothes

Garments: Called: Clothing

Garments: Called: Raiment

Garments: Called: Vesture

Garments: Cleansed by Water from Ceremonial Uncleanness

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Blue

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Different Colours

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Purple

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: Scarlet

Garments: Colours of, Mentioned: White

Garments: Girdle

Garments: Girt up During Employment

Garments: Given As a Token of Covenants

Garments: Given As Presents

Garments: Grew Old and Wore Out

Garments: Hyke or Upper Garment

Garments: Liable to Plague and Leprosy

Garments: Materials Used for Camel's Hair

Garments: Materials Used for Linen

Garments: Materials Used for Sackcloth

Garments: Materials Used for Silk

Garments: Materials Used for Skins

Garments: Materials Used for Wool

Garments: Not to be Made of Mixed Materials

Garments: Often Rent in Affliction

Garments: Origin of

Garments: Scribes and Pharisees Condemned for Making Broad the Borders

Garments: Shoe or Sandal

Garments: Tunic or Coat

Garments: Vail

Garments: Worn Long and Flowing

Related Terms

Rendeth (23 Occurrences)

Plaited (12 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Worn (29 Occurrences)

Woven (40 Occurrences)

Tunic (24 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Cloths (16 Occurrences)

Sacred (140 Occurrences)

Embroidered (26 Occurrences)

Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Office (64 Occurrences)

Vesture (10 Occurrences)

Festal (12 Occurrences)

Tunics (16 Occurrences)

Broidered (9 Occurrences)

Carrieth (10 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Embroidery (12 Occurrences)

Bathed (45 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

Wrought (186 Occurrences)

Worn-out (4 Occurrences)

Turban (13 Occurrences)

Rending (8 Occurrences)

Dyed (10 Occurrences)

Miter (9 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Carcase (38 Occurrences)

Lots (26 Occurrences)

Wearing (43 Occurrences)

Flux (26 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Ministering (63 Occurrences)

Warrior (36 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Mitre (10 Occurrences)

Coats (29 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Strip (33 Occurrences)

Rend (35 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Vest (11 Occurrences)

Necks (28 Occurrences)

Ladies (8 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Foal (10 Occurrences)

Flax (11 Occurrences)

Transmit (2 Occurrences)

Disguiseth (5 Occurrences)

Damsels (9 Occurrences)

Drams (6 Occurrences)

Maidens (40 Occurrences)

Broidery (1 Occurrence)

Breastpiece (21 Occurrences)

Communicate (7 Occurrences)

Crucify (20 Occurrences)

Breast-plate (22 Occurrences)

Silverlings (24 Occurrences)

Sash (16 Occurrences)

Spoils (19 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Shaved (23 Occurrences)

Threw (133 Occurrences)

Divided (102 Occurrences)

Clothes (208 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Girdle (44 Occurrences)

Cells (24 Occurrences)

Robes (124 Occurrences)

Robe (142 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Garments of the Rich: Often Moth-Eaten
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