The concept of the value of life is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, reflecting the intrinsic worth and sanctity of human existence as ordained by God. This entry explores the biblical foundations and theological implications of the value of life, drawing from various scriptural passages and themes.

Creation and the Image of God

The value of life is first established in the creation account. Genesis 1:26-27 states, "Then God said, 'Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness... So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.'" This passage underscores the unique status of human beings, who are made in the image of God (imago Dei). This divine image imparts inherent dignity and worth to every human life, distinguishing it from the rest of creation.

The Sanctity of Life

The sanctity of life is further emphasized in the commandment, "You shall not murder" (Exodus 20:13). This commandment reflects the sacredness of human life and God's authority over it. The taking of life is a grave offense because it violates the divine image in humanity and God's sovereign will.

God's Sovereignty and Human Life

Scripture affirms that God is the author and sustainer of life. Job 12:10 declares, "The life of every living thing is in His hand, as well as the breath of all mankind." This acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over life reinforces the belief that life is a divine gift, to be cherished and respected.

The Value of Life in the Law

The Mosaic Law contains numerous provisions that protect and honor life. For instance, the laws concerning the protection of the unborn (Exodus 21:22-25) and the care for the vulnerable, such as widows, orphans, and foreigners (Deuteronomy 10:18), reflect a high regard for life and the well-being of individuals within the community.

Jesus Christ and the Affirmation of Life

The New Testament further illuminates the value of life through the teachings and actions of Jesus Christ. In John 10:10 , Jesus declares, "I have come that they may have life, and have it in all its fullness." Christ's mission is to restore and enhance life, offering eternal life through His sacrificial death and resurrection. His ministry consistently demonstrated compassion and care for the marginalized, affirming the worth of every person.

The Call to Love and Protect Life

Believers are called to uphold the value of life through love and service. The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) exemplifies the call to love one's neighbor and to act with mercy and compassion. The Apostle Paul echoes this in Romans 13:9 , "The commandments... are summed up in this one decree: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.'"

Eternal Perspective on Life

The value of life extends beyond the temporal to the eternal. Ecclesiastes 3:11 states, "He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the hearts of men." This eternal perspective encourages believers to view life as a preparation for eternity, where the true fullness of life is realized in communion with God.

Conclusion

The biblical narrative consistently affirms the value of life, rooted in the creation of humanity in God's image, the sanctity of life as upheld by divine law, and the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Believers are called to honor and protect life, reflecting God's love and compassion in a world that often devalues it.