The Greek term "synergei" (συνεργεῖ) is derived from the root word "synergeo" (συνεργέω), which means "to work together" or "to cooperate." This term is significant in the New Testament, where it is used to describe the collaborative work between God and believers, as well as the cooperation among believers themselves.

Biblical Usage

1. Divine Cooperation: One of the most notable uses of "synergei" is found in Romans 8:28, where the Apostle Paul writes, "And we know that God works together (synergei) for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose" . This passage emphasizes the belief that God orchestrates all events in the lives of believers for their ultimate good, aligning with His divine purpose. The term underscores the active involvement of God in the lives of His people, ensuring that even adverse circumstances contribute to their spiritual growth and well-being.

2. Human Cooperation: In 1 Corinthians 3:9, Paul uses a related form of the word to describe the relationship between himself, Apollos, and God: "For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, God’s building" . Here, the concept of "synergei" highlights the partnership between human agents and the divine in the work of ministry. Believers are called to be co-laborers with God, participating in His mission to spread the Gospel and build His church.

3. Interpersonal Cooperation: The term also extends to the cooperation among believers. In 2 Corinthians 6:1, Paul exhorts the Corinthians, "As God’s fellow workers, we urge you not to receive God’s grace in vain" . This appeal reflects the necessity of believers working together in harmony, utilizing the grace they have received to further the Kingdom of God.

Theological Implications

The concept of "synergei" carries profound theological implications, particularly in understanding the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility. It affirms that while God is the ultimate orchestrator of all things, He invites and empowers believers to participate in His work. This cooperative dynamic does not diminish God's sovereignty but rather highlights His gracious invitation for believers to engage actively in His redemptive plan.

Practical Application

In practical terms, "synergei" encourages believers to view their lives as a partnership with God. It calls for a life of active faith, where individuals seek to align their actions with God's will, trusting that He is working through them for His purposes. It also fosters a spirit of unity and collaboration within the body of Christ, urging believers to work together in love and service, reflecting the cooperative nature of the term.

In summary, "synergei" encapsulates the essence of divine-human cooperation and the call for believers to engage actively in God's work, both individually and collectively.