The Decree Against Prayer refers to the edict issued during the reign of King Darius in the Medo-Persian Empire, as recorded in the Book of Daniel, chapter 6. This decree is a significant event in biblical history, illustrating the conflict between earthly authority and divine obedience, and highlighting the steadfast faith of Daniel, a prominent Jewish exile and prophet.

Historical Context

The narrative takes place during the early years of the Medo-Persian Empire, following the conquest of Babylon. King Darius, identified as Darius the Mede, reorganized the kingdom and appointed 120 satraps to govern, with three administrators over them, one of whom was Daniel (Daniel 6:1-2). Daniel's exceptional qualities and integrity earned him favor with the king, who planned to set him over the entire kingdom (Daniel 6:3).

The Decree

Jealous of Daniel's rising influence, the other administrators and satraps sought to find grounds for charges against him. However, they could find no corruption or negligence in him, as he was trustworthy (Daniel 6:4). Realizing that they could only target Daniel's religious practices, they devised a plan to trap him through his devotion to God.

The officials approached King Darius and proposed a royal decree, stating that for thirty days, anyone who prayed to any god or man other than the king would be thrown into the lions' den (Daniel 6:7). Flattered by the suggestion, Darius signed the decree, making it irrevocable according to the law of the Medes and Persians (Daniel 6:8-9).

Daniel's Response

Despite the decree, Daniel remained unwavering in his commitment to God. He continued his practice of praying three times a day, with his windows open toward Jerusalem, giving thanks to God as he had always done (Daniel 6:10). His actions were quickly reported to the king by his adversaries, who reminded Darius of the decree's stipulations (Daniel 6:11-13).

The Consequences

King Darius, distressed by the situation, sought to rescue Daniel but was bound by the decree's irrevocability. Reluctantly, he ordered Daniel to be cast into the lions' den, expressing hope that Daniel's God would deliver him (Daniel 6:14-16). A stone was placed over the den's mouth, and the king sealed it with his signet ring (Daniel 6:17).

Divine Deliverance

The following morning, King Darius hurried to the lions' den and called out to Daniel. To his relief, Daniel responded, affirming that God had sent an angel to shut the lions' mouths, sparing him because he was found blameless before God and the king (Daniel 6:19-22). Overjoyed, Darius ordered Daniel's release and commanded that his accusers be thrown into the den, where they were immediately overpowered by the lions (Daniel 6:23-24).

Aftermath and Significance

In response to this miraculous deliverance, King Darius issued a new decree, commanding all people in his kingdom to fear and reverence the God of Daniel, acknowledging His eternal dominion and power to save (Daniel 6:25-27). Daniel's faithfulness and God's intervention serve as a powerful testament to the supremacy of divine authority over human edicts and the protection afforded to those who remain steadfast in their faith.

The Decree Against Prayer underscores the biblical theme of God's sovereignty and the call for believers to remain faithful amidst trials, trusting in God's deliverance and justice.