The burial of Jesus is a significant event recorded in the New Testament, marking the transition between His crucifixion and resurrection. This event is documented in all four Gospels: Matthew 27:57-61, Mark 15:42-47, Luke 23:50-56, and John 19:38-42. Each account provides unique details that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of this pivotal moment in Christian history.

Context and Timing

The burial of Jesus took place immediately following His crucifixion, which occurred on the day of Preparation, the day before the Sabbath (Mark 15:42). This timing was crucial, as Jewish law required that bodies not remain on the cross during the Sabbath (Deuteronomy 21:22-23). Therefore, the burial had to be completed before sundown.

Joseph of Arimathea

Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy member of the Sanhedrin and a secret disciple of Jesus, played a central role in the burial. He boldly approached Pilate to request the body of Jesus (Matthew 27:57-58; Mark 15:43). Pilate, after confirming Jesus' death with the centurion, granted Joseph permission to take the body (Mark 15:44-45).

The Tomb

Joseph provided his own new tomb, hewn out of rock, for Jesus' burial (Matthew 27:60). This tomb was located in a garden near the site of the crucifixion (John 19:41). The use of a new tomb fulfilled the prophecy found in Isaiah 53:9, which states, "He was assigned a grave with the wicked, but with the rich in His death."

Preparation of the Body

Nicodemus, another member of the Sanhedrin who had previously visited Jesus at night (John 3:1-21), assisted Joseph in preparing Jesus' body for burial. They brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight, to anoint the body (John 19:39). Following Jewish burial customs, they wrapped Jesus' body in linen cloths with the spices (John 19:40).

The Stone and the Guard

After placing Jesus' body in the tomb, a large stone was rolled against the entrance (Matthew 27:60). The chief priests and Pharisees, recalling Jesus' prediction of His resurrection, requested that Pilate secure the tomb to prevent His disciples from stealing the body and claiming He had risen (Matthew 27:62-64). Pilate granted them a guard and allowed them to seal the stone (Matthew 27:65-66).

Witnesses

The burial was witnessed by several women who had followed Jesus from Galilee, including Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph (Mark 15:47; Luke 23:55). These women observed the location and manner of the burial, intending to return after the Sabbath to anoint the body further (Luke 23:56).

The burial of Jesus is a testament to the fulfillment of prophecy and the faithfulness of His followers. It sets the stage for the miraculous event of the resurrection, which is central to the Christian faith.