In the context of the Bible, "basins" refer to various types of vessels used for religious, ceremonial, and practical purposes. These basins were integral to the worship practices and daily life of the Israelites, as described in the Old and New Testaments. They were crafted from different materials, including bronze, silver, and gold, and were used in the Tabernacle, the Temple, and other settings.

Old Testament References

1. The Tabernacle and Temple Use: Basins were essential in the rituals of the Tabernacle and later the Temple. In Exodus 30:18, God commands Moses to make a bronze basin for washing: "You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand for washing. Place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it." This basin was used by the priests for ceremonial washing before they entered the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar, symbolizing purification and readiness to serve the Lord.

2. Solomon's Temple: In the construction of Solomon's Temple, basins played a significant role. 1 Kings 7:38-39 describes the making of ten bronze basins: "He made ten bronze basins, each holding forty baths, and each basin was four cubits. He set five basins on the south side of the temple and five on the north." These basins were used for washing the offerings, highlighting the importance of cleanliness and sanctity in worship.

3. Offerings and Sacrifices: Basins were also used in the context of offerings and sacrifices. In Leviticus 1:5, the priests are instructed to use basins to collect the blood of the sacrifices: "Then he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests shall present the blood and sprinkle it on all sides of the altar at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting."

New Testament References

While the New Testament does not emphasize the use of basins in the same ceremonial context as the Old Testament, the concept of washing and purification continues to hold spiritual significance. The act of washing, often associated with basins, is seen in the practice of baptism, symbolizing the cleansing of sin and the believer's new life in Christ.

Symbolism and Significance

Basins in the Bible symbolize purification, readiness for service, and the sanctity required in approaching God. The physical act of washing with water from these basins represents the spiritual cleansing necessary for communion with the Holy. This symbolism is echoed in the New Testament, where the washing of feet (John 13:5) and the practice of baptism (Acts 22:16) reflect the inner purification and humility required of believers.

Craftsmanship and Materials

The materials and craftsmanship of the basins reflect their importance in worship. The use of precious metals like gold and silver for certain basins underscores their sacred purpose. The detailed descriptions of their construction, as seen in the accounts of the Tabernacle and Solomon's Temple, highlight the care and reverence with which these items were made and used.

In summary, basins in the Bible serve as a powerful symbol of purification and readiness to serve God. Their use in the Tabernacle and Temple rituals underscores the importance of cleanliness and sanctity in worship, a theme that carries through to the New Testament understanding of spiritual purity.