The concept of anointing holds a significant place within the biblical narrative, symbolizing consecration, divine appointment, and the impartation of the Holy Spirit. The sacredness of anointing is deeply rooted in the Old and New Testaments, where it is associated with the setting apart of individuals and objects for God's purposes.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, anointing with oil was a physical act that signified the consecration of priests, kings, and prophets. The practice is first mentioned in Genesis 28:18, where Jacob anoints a pillar to mark the place where God appeared to him. The anointing of priests is detailed in Exodus 30:30, where God commands Moses, "Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them to serve Me as priests." This act set the priests apart for holy service, symbolizing their purification and dedication to God.

The anointing of kings is another critical aspect, as seen in the anointing of Saul and David. In 1 Samuel 10:1, Samuel anoints Saul, saying, "Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?" Similarly, David is anointed by Samuel in 1 Samuel 16:13, where "the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward." This anointing signified God's choice and empowerment of the king to lead His people.

Prophetic Anointing

Prophets were also anointed, as seen in the case of Elisha, who was anointed to succeed Elijah (1 Kings 19:16). The anointing of prophets underscored their role as God's messengers, set apart to deliver His word to the people. The sacredness of this anointing is evident in the respect and authority granted to the prophets.

Anointing of Objects

Beyond individuals, anointing extended to objects used in worship. The tabernacle and its furnishings were anointed to consecrate them for divine service (Exodus 40:9-11). This act of anointing sanctified the objects, making them holy and acceptable for use in the worship of God.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the sacredness of anointing finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the Anointed One, or Messiah. The term "Christ" itself means "Anointed One," signifying Jesus' divine appointment and mission. In Luke 4:18, Jesus reads from Isaiah, declaring, "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor." This anointing by the Holy Spirit empowered Jesus for His earthly ministry, marking Him as the chosen Savior.

Believers in Christ also experience a form of anointing through the Holy Spirit. In 2 Corinthians 1:21-22, Paul writes, "Now it is God who establishes both us and you in Christ. He anointed us, placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a pledge of what is to come." This spiritual anointing signifies the believer's consecration and empowerment for service in God's kingdom.

Symbolism and Significance

The sacredness of anointing is rich in symbolism, representing purification, empowerment, and divine favor. It serves as a physical manifestation of God's presence and blessing, setting apart individuals and objects for His holy purposes. The use of oil in anointing is symbolic of the Holy Spirit, who sanctifies and empowers believers for their spiritual journey.

Throughout Scripture, the sacredness of anointing underscores the importance of being set apart for God's work, whether in leadership, service, or worship. It is a profound reminder of God's sovereignty and the divine calling placed upon His people.