The "Question of the People" refers to instances in the Bible where the people of Israel or other groups pose questions to God, His prophets, or leaders. These questions often reveal the spiritual state, doubts, or concerns of the people and serve as a catalyst for divine revelation or instruction.

Old Testament Instances

1. Exodus and the Wilderness Journey: During the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, the people frequently questioned Moses and, by extension, God. In Exodus 17:3, the people grumble against Moses, asking, "Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?" This question reflects their lack of faith and trust in God's provision, despite witnessing numerous miracles.

2. The Prophets: The prophetic books often record questions from the people that reveal their misunderstanding or rebellion against God's commands. In Malachi 1:2, the people question God's love, saying, "How have You loved us?" This question prompts a response from God that reaffirms His enduring love and covenant with Israel.

3. Job's Suffering: The Book of Job is a profound exploration of human suffering and divine justice. Job's friends and Job himself pose numerous questions about the nature of suffering and God's justice. Job 7:20 records Job asking, "Have I sinned? What have I done to You, O Watcher of men?" These questions highlight the struggle to understand God's ways in the midst of personal trials.

New Testament Instances

1. The Ministry of Jesus: Throughout the Gospels, people frequently question Jesus, seeking understanding or testing His authority. In Matthew 22:36, a Pharisee asks, "Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?" This question provides Jesus the opportunity to summarize the Law with the commandments to love God and love one's neighbor.

2. The Disciples' Inquiries: The disciples often ask Jesus questions that reveal their growing understanding and occasional confusion. In John 14:5, Thomas asks, "Lord, we do not know where You are going, so how can we know the way?" This question leads to Jesus' profound declaration, "I am the way and the truth and the life."

3. The Early Church: In the Book of Acts, questions arise as the early church navigates new theological and practical challenges. In Acts 15:10, during the Jerusalem Council, Peter questions the imposition of the Law on Gentile believers, asking, "Now then, why do you test God by placing on the necks of the disciples a yoke that neither we nor our fathers have been able to bear?" This question underscores the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant in Christ.

Theological Implications

The questions posed by the people throughout the Bible often serve as a mirror reflecting human doubt, curiosity, and the quest for understanding. They provide a framework for divine teaching and revelation, as God uses these inquiries to reveal His character, will, and purposes. The responses to these questions often emphasize faith, obedience, and the necessity of trusting in God's wisdom and timing.