Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionPeter, one of the foremost apostles of Jesus Christ, is a central figure in the New Testament. His epistles, particularly 2 Peter, serve as a reminder and testimony to the early Christian communities. This entry explores the themes and significance of Peter's reminder and testimony as found in the Scriptures, with a focus on his second epistle. Background Peter, originally named Simon, was a fisherman by trade before being called by Jesus to become a "fisher of men" (Matthew 4:19). He was part of Jesus' inner circle, witnessing key events such as the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-9). After Jesus' resurrection, Peter emerged as a leader in the early church, preaching boldly at Pentecost (Acts 2) and performing miracles in Jesus' name. Purpose of 2 Peter The second epistle of Peter is a pastoral letter written to encourage believers to remain steadfast in their faith and to warn against false teachers. Peter emphasizes the importance of remembering the teachings of the apostles and the prophets, urging believers to grow in grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ. Key Themes 1. Reminder of the Truth: Peter stresses the importance of recalling the truths of the faith. In 2 Peter 1:12-15, he writes, "Therefore I will always remind you of these things, even though you know them and are established in the truth you now have. I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of my body, because I know that I will soon put it aside, as our Lord Jesus Christ has made clear to me. And I will make every effort to ensure that after my departure, you will be able to recall these things at all times." 2. Eyewitness Testimony: Peter provides a personal testimony of his experiences with Jesus, particularly the Transfiguration. In 2 Peter 1:16-18, he states, "For we did not follow cleverly devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty. For He received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to Him from the Majestic Glory, saying, 'This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.' And we ourselves heard this voice from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain." 3. Prophetic Word: Peter underscores the reliability of the prophetic word, urging believers to pay attention to it as a "lamp shining in a dark place" (2 Peter 1:19). He affirms that prophecy is not a matter of personal interpretation but is inspired by the Holy Spirit (2 Peter 1:20-21). 4. Warning Against False Teachers: A significant portion of 2 Peter is dedicated to warning against false teachers who distort the truth. Peter describes them as "springs without water and mists driven by a storm" (2 Peter 2:17) and cautions believers to be vigilant and discerning. 5. The Day of the Lord: Peter addresses the skepticism surrounding the return of Christ, affirming that the Lord is not slow in keeping His promise but is patient, not wanting anyone to perish (2 Peter 3:9). He exhorts believers to live holy and godly lives as they await the new heavens and a new earth (2 Peter 3:11-13). Significance Peter's reminder and testimony serve as a foundational encouragement for believers to remain anchored in the truth of the Gospel. His emphasis on eyewitness testimony, the authority of Scripture, and the anticipation of Christ's return continues to resonate with Christians today, providing guidance and assurance in the face of challenges and false teachings. Subtopics Peter of the Law of Defilement Peter of the Law of Forgiveness Peter of the Parable of the Steward Peter of the Prophecy of Jesus Concerning his Second Coming Peter: Accused by the Council; his Defense Peter: Also Called Simon Bar-Jona and Cephas Peter: Calls Attention to the Withered Fig Tree Peter: Confesses Jesus to be the Messiah Peter: Cuts off the Ear of Malchus Peter: Follows Jesus to the High Priest's Palace Peter: Foretells the Death of Ananias and Sapphira Peter: Has a Vision of a Sheet Containing Ceremonially Clean and Unclean Animals Peter: Heals the Immobile Man in the Portico of the Temple Peter: His Denial of Jesus, and his Repentance Peter: His Mother-In-Law Healed Peter: His Presumption in Rebuking Jesus Peter: His Presumption in Refusing to Let Jesus Wash Peter's Feet Peter: His Statement in Front of the Disciples Concerning the Death of Judas Peter: His Treachery Foretold by Jesus, and his Profession of Fidelity Peter: Imprisoned and Delivered by an Angel Peter: Imprisoned and Scourged; his Defense Before the Council Peter: Jesus Sends Message To, After the Resurrection Peter: Prays for the Reception of the Miraculous Gifts of the Holy Spirit Peter: Preaches on Pentecost Day Peter: Present at Lake Tiberias when Jesus Appeared to his Disciples Peter: Present in the Garden of Gethsemane Peter: Present: At the Healing of Jairus' Daughter Peter: Present: At the Transfiguration Peter: Rebukes Simon, the Sorcerer, Who Desires to Purchase This Power Peter: Receives the Servant of the Centurion Peter: Sent With John to Prepare the Passover Meal Peter: Visits Joppa; Stays With Simon, the Tanner; Raises Dorcas from the Dead Peter: Visits Lydda; Heals Aeneas Peter: Visits the Gravesite of Jesus Peter: Walks Upon the Water of Lake Galilee Select Readings: Peter on the Day of Pentecost Related Terms |