Samuel: A Prophet of the Israelites
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Samuel stands as one of the most significant figures in the history of Israel, serving as a prophet, priest, and judge during a pivotal era. His life and ministry are chronicled primarily in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel, which detail his role in the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.

Birth and Early Life

Samuel's account begins with his miraculous birth to Hannah, a devout woman who was initially barren. In her deep anguish, Hannah prayed earnestly to the LORD at the tabernacle in Shiloh, vowing that if God granted her a son, she would dedicate him to the LORD's service all the days of his life (1 Samuel 1:11). God answered her prayer, and she named her son Samuel, meaning "heard of God," acknowledging the divine response to her supplication. True to her vow, Hannah brought Samuel to the tabernacle to serve under Eli the priest once he was weaned (1 Samuel 1:27-28).

Calling and Ministry

Samuel's calling as a prophet is marked by a divine encounter during his youth. While serving in the tabernacle, the LORD called Samuel by name, and after some initial confusion, Samuel responded, "Speak, for Your servant is listening" (1 Samuel 3:10). This marked the beginning of his prophetic ministry, as the LORD revealed His word to Samuel, establishing him as a trustworthy prophet throughout Israel (1 Samuel 3:19-21).

Samuel's leadership was characterized by his unwavering commitment to God and his role as a mediator between God and the people. He called Israel to repentance and led them in a national revival, urging them to forsake foreign gods and return to the LORD with all their hearts (1 Samuel 7:3-4). Under his guidance, Israel experienced a period of spiritual renewal and military victory over the Philistines (1 Samuel 7:10-13).

Role in the Monarchy

As Israel clamored for a king to lead them like other nations, Samuel was initially displeased, recognizing their request as a rejection of God's kingship (1 Samuel 8:6-7). Nevertheless, God instructed Samuel to heed the people's demand, and he anointed Saul as Israel's first king (1 Samuel 10:1). Samuel continued to serve as a spiritual advisor to Saul, though their relationship became strained due to Saul's disobedience to God's commands.

Samuel's role in the monarchy did not end with Saul. After Saul's repeated failures, God sent Samuel to anoint David, the shepherd boy from Bethlehem, as the future king of Israel (1 Samuel 16:12-13). This anointing set the stage for David's eventual rise to the throne and the establishment of a dynasty that would lead to the coming of the Messiah.

Legacy

Samuel's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as he is remembered as a man of prayer, integrity, and faithfulness to God. His life exemplified the role of a prophet as one who speaks God's truth, calls people to repentance, and intercedes on their behalf. Samuel's legacy is further underscored by his inclusion in the "hall of faith" in Hebrews 11:32, where he is commended for his faith and leadership.

Samuel's impact on Israel's history is profound, as he navigated the nation through a critical transition and laid the spiritual foundation for the future kingdom. His life and ministry continue to serve as a model of godly leadership and devotion to the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 3:20,21
And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 4:1
And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
8050. Shemuel -- "name of God," a prophet of Isr.
... Origin from shem and el Definition "name of God," a prophet of Isr. ... Samuel, Shemuel. ...
el; heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three Israelites -- Samuel, Shemuel. ...
/hebrew/8050.htm - 6k
Library

The Expedition of the Philistines against the Hebrews and the ...
... So Samuel the prophet, seeing how ... as he thought were most likely to excite that
inclination, and to persuade them to attempt it: "O you Israelites," said he ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 the expedition of.htm

The Appointment of a King Over the Israelites, Whose Name was Saul ...
... CHAPTER 4. The Appointment Of A King Over The Israelites, Whose Name Was Saul ... the
other things from him, no, not his coming to Samuel the prophet, nor how ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 the appointment of.htm

Of the Succession of the Line of Kings among the Israelites after ...
... 20."Of the Succession of the Line of Kings Among the Israelites After the ... the kingdom
of Israel next began with king Saul, when Samuel the prophet lived. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 20 of the succession of.htm

Concerning the Birth of Samuel; and How He Foretold the Calamity ...
... that he said to him, "Indeed, Samuel, I was ... learn what miseries are coming upon the
Israelites,"such indeed as ... Which message Eli obliged the prophet by oath ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning the birth.htm

The Antiquities of the Jews
... 4. The Appointment Of A King Over The Israelites, Whose Name Was ... 8. How, Upon Saul's
Transgression Of The Prophet's Commands, Samuel Ordained Another ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/

The Trial of Saul.
... Samuel, God's prophet, revealed this to ... God's people, the Israelites, over whom Saul
was appointed to reign, had been very much oppressed and harassed by ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon iii the trial of.htm

Samuel --The Child of the Temple.
... the people of Israel knew that the Lord had called Samuel to be a prophet. ... When the
Philistines came against the Israelites in battle, the Elders of Israel ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xvii samuelthe child of.htm

Saul's War with the Amalekites, and Conquest of Them.
... had numbered them in Gilgal, he found them to be about four hundred thousand of
the Israelites, besides the ... He therefore told Samuel the prophet, that he ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 sauls war with.htm

David the Shepherd Youth.
... Michal to be his wife; and after the death of Saul and Jonathan, who were both slain
in battle, he became king of the Israelites, as Samuel, the prophet of the ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/david the shepherd youth.htm

David the Outcast.
... out with terror when she saw the prophet of the ... Then Samuel told him plainly that
the kingdom was taken ... sons should fall in battle, and the Israelites into the ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxii david the outcast.htm

Resources
Who was Samuel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Hannah and Samuel? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 1 Samuel - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Samuel: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Samuel

Samuel the Prophet

Samuel: A Judge (Leader) of Israel, his Judgment Seat at Beth-El, Gilgal, Mizpeh, and Ramah

Samuel: A Prophet of the Israelites

Samuel: Anoints David to be King

Samuel: Anoints Saul to be King of Israel

Samuel: Blessed of God

Samuel: Called Shemuel

Samuel: Called up by the Witch of Endor

Samuel: Chronicles of

Samuel: Consecrated to God Before his Birth

Samuel: Death of; the Lament for Him

Samuel: His Integrity As a Judge and Ruler

Samuel: His Mother's Song of Thanksgiving

Samuel: His Vision Concerning the House of Eli

Samuel: Israelites Repent Because of his Reproofs and Warnings

Samuel: Makes his Corrupt Sons Judges in Israel

Samuel: Ministered in the House of God

Samuel: Miraculous Birth of

Samuel: Organizes the Tabernacle Service

Samuel: People Desire a King; he Protests

Samuel: Renews the Kingdom of Saul

Samuel: Reproves Saul; Foretells That his Kingdom Will be Established

Samuel: Shelters David While Escaping from Saul

Samuel: Sons of

Samuel: The Philistines Defeated Through his Intercession and Sacrifices

Statecraft: Samuel

Related Terms

Samuel's (6 Occurrences)

Shammah (8 Occurrences)

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)

Seer (21 Occurrences)

Ziba (13 Occurrences)

Keilah (16 Occurrences)

Servant's (29 Occurrences)

Zeru'iah (24 Occurrences)

Stronghold (68 Occurrences)

Arrows (59 Occurrences)

Zobah (15 Occurrences)

Zeruiah (25 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Seemeth (36 Occurrences)

Asahel (17 Occurrences)

Kingship (17 Occurrences)

Seeketh (60 Occurrences)

Sorrowing (33 Occurrences)

Valiant (66 Occurrences)

Shemesh (24 Occurrences)

Spear (55 Occurrences)

Shield (65 Occurrences)

Zuph (3 Occurrences)

Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

Kish (18 Occurrences)

Victory (71 Occurrences)

Keepeth (60 Occurrences)

Stature (22 Occurrences)

Suckling (19 Occurrences)

Son-in-law (14 Occurrences)

Severely (48 Occurrences)

Kenites (8 Occurrences)

As'ahel (17 Occurrences)

Seeks (48 Occurrences)

Sweareth (34 Occurrences)

Spared (45 Occurrences)

Starting (34 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Youths (28 Occurrences)

Kissed (26 Occurrences)

Syrians (63 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Arrow (34 Occurrences)

Skirt (16 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Station (78 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Sovereign (209 Occurrences)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Ziph (9 Occurrences)

Saul's (79 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Shamed (91 Occurrences)

Saveth (36 Occurrences)

Surrender (18 Occurrences)

Stepped (16 Occurrences)

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

Array (63 Occurrences)

Stronger (59 Occurrences)

Safety (72 Occurrences)

Arts (48 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Seems (99 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Vashni (1 Occurrence)

Kiriathjearim

Ascend (86 Occurrences)

Shiloh (34 Occurrences)

Sling (11 Occurrences)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Kiriath-jearim (17 Occurrences)

Spoil (140 Occurrences)

Subdued (41 Occurrences)

Standeth (111 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Street (54 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Slept (74 Occurrences)

Success (29 Occurrences)

Samuel: A Judge (Leader) of Israel, his Judgment Seat at Beth-El, Gilgal, Mizpeh, and Ramah
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