Topical Bible: Samuel: Called Shemuel

◄ Samuel: Called Shemuel ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Samuel, also known as Shemuel, is a pivotal figure in the history of Israel, serving as a prophet, priest, and the last judge of Israel. His life and ministry are primarily recorded in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel in the Old Testament. Samuel's role was crucial during a transitional period in Israel's history, as the nation moved from the time of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy.

Birth and Early Life

Samuel's account begins with his mother, Hannah, who was barren and fervently prayed for a child. In her distress, she vowed to dedicate her son to the Lord if He granted her request. The Lord answered her prayer, and she named her son Samuel, meaning "heard of God" (1 Samuel 1:20). True to her vow, Hannah brought Samuel to the tabernacle at Shiloh to serve under Eli the priest (1 Samuel 1:24-28).

Calling and Ministry

Samuel's calling as a prophet is marked by a divine encounter during his youth. The Lord called Samuel while he was sleeping in the tabernacle, and after initially mistaking the voice for Eli's, Samuel responded, "Speak, for Your servant is listening" (1 Samuel 3:10). This marked the beginning of his prophetic ministry, and "the LORD was with Samuel as he grew, and He let none of Samuel’s words fall to the ground" (1 Samuel 3:19).

Role as Judge and Prophet

Samuel served as a judge over Israel, leading the people in spiritual and military matters. He called the nation to repentance and led them in a victory over the Philistines at Mizpah (1 Samuel 7:3-13). Samuel's leadership was characterized by his commitment to God and his role as an intermediary between God and the people.

Anointing of Kings

One of Samuel's most significant contributions was his role in the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. At the people's request for a king, Samuel anointed Saul as the first king of Israel (1 Samuel 10:1). However, when Saul disobeyed God's commands, Samuel was instructed to anoint David, a man after God's own heart, as Saul's successor (1 Samuel 16:12-13).

Legacy and Death

Samuel's influence extended beyond his lifetime. He is remembered as a man of prayer and integrity, who faithfully served God and His people. His death is recorded in 1 Samuel 25:1, where it is noted that "all Israel gathered together and mourned for him, and they buried him at his home in Ramah" .

References in the New Testament

Samuel is mentioned in the New Testament as a prophet and a man of faith. In Acts 3:24, Peter refers to Samuel as one of the prophets who foretold the coming of Christ. Additionally, Hebrews 11:32 includes Samuel among the heroes of faith, highlighting his enduring legacy in the history of God's people.

Samuel's life and ministry exemplify obedience, faithfulness, and the importance of listening to God's voice. His account continues to inspire believers to seek God's will and serve Him wholeheartedly.

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1 Chronicles 6:33
And these are they that waited with their children. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman a singer, the son of Joel, the son of Shemuel,
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