Mizraim or Mizraim
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Etymology and Meaning:
Mizraim is a name that appears in the Hebrew Bible, often understood to refer to Egypt. The name is derived from the Hebrew "מִצְרַיִם" (Mitzrayim), which is the dual form of "מִצְר" (Matzor), meaning "strait" or "narrow place." This dual form may reflect the division of ancient Egypt into Upper and Lower regions.

Biblical References:
Mizraim is first mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10:6, where he is listed as a son of Ham, the son of Noah: "The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan." . This genealogical listing positions Mizraim as a progenitor of the Egyptian people, linking the nation of Egypt to the post-flood world through Noah's lineage.

In 1 Chronicles 1:8, Mizraim is again listed among the descendants of Ham, reinforcing his role as an ancestor of the Egyptians. The name Mizraim is used throughout the Old Testament as a reference to Egypt, highlighting its significance in the biblical narrative.

Descendants and Nations:
The descendants of Mizraim are detailed in Genesis 10:13-14: "Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites." . These groups are associated with various regions and peoples in and around ancient Egypt, indicating the spread and influence of Mizraim's lineage.

Historical and Cultural Context:
Mizraim, as a reference to Egypt, plays a crucial role in the biblical narrative. Egypt is frequently mentioned as a place of both refuge and oppression for the Israelites. The land of Egypt is the setting for the account of Joseph, who rises to power there, and it is the place where the Israelites become enslaved, leading to the Exodus under Moses' leadership.

The dual nature of the name Mizraim may also reflect the historical reality of Egypt's division into Upper and Lower Egypt, a theme that resonates with the biblical portrayal of Egypt as a land of both prosperity and hardship.

Theological Significance:
In the biblical narrative, Mizraim/Egypt often symbolizes worldly power and opposition to God's people. The Exodus account, in particular, highlights God's deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage, serving as a foundational event in Israel's history and a powerful symbol of redemption and divine intervention.

Prophetic literature frequently references Egypt, using it as a symbol of human pride and opposition to God's will. For example, in Isaiah 19, a prophecy against Egypt foretells its downfall and eventual recognition of the Lord.

Conclusion:
Mizraim, as both a person and a place, holds a significant position in the biblical narrative. As a son of Ham and a progenitor of the Egyptians, Mizraim's legacy is intertwined with the history and theology of the Bible, serving as a backdrop for key events and themes that shape the account of God's people.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Mizraim or Mizraim

(the two Egypts; red soil), the usual name of Egypt in the Old Testament the dual of Mazor, which is less frequently employed. Mizraim first occurs in the account of the Hamites in (Genesis 10:1) ... In the use of the name Mizraim for Egypt there can be no doubt that the dual indicates the two regions, upper and lower Egypt, into which the country has always been divided by nature as well as by its inhabitants.

Strong's Hebrew
6047. Anamim -- a tribe desc. from Mizraim, probably located in or ...
... Anamim. 6048 . a tribe desc. from Mizraim, probably located in or near Eg. ... from
Mizraim, probably located in or near Eg. NASB Word Usage Anam (1), Anamim (1). ...
/hebrew/6047.htm - 6k

3695. Kasluchim -- a people desc. from Mizraim, probably ancestors ...
... a people desc. from Mizraim, probably ancestors of the Philistines. Transliteration:
Kasluchim Phonetic Spelling: (kas-loo'-kheem) Short Definition: Casluh. ...
/hebrew/3695.htm - 6k

3732. Kaphtori -- descendant of Mizraim, also their land
... 3731, 3732. Kaphtori. 3733 . descendant of Mizraim, also their land.
Transliteration: Kaphtori Phonetic Spelling: (kaf-to-ree') Short Definition: Caphtorim ...
/hebrew/3732.htm - 6k

3853. Lehabim -- a tribe desc. from Mizraim
... from Mizraim. Transliteration: Lehabim Phonetic Spelling: (leh-haw-beem') Short
Definition: Lehab. ... from Mizraim NASB Word Usage Lehab (1), Lehabim (1). Lehabim. ...
/hebrew/3853.htm - 6k

5320. Naphtuchim -- a tribe desc. from Mizraim
... from Mizraim. Transliteration: Naphtuchim Phonetic Spelling: (naf-too-kheem) Short
Definition: Naphtuh. ... from Mizraim NASB Word Usage Naphtuh (1), Naphtuhim (1). ...
/hebrew/5320.htm - 6k

3866. Ludim -- a tribe desc. from Mizraim
... 3865, 3866. Ludim. 3867 . a tribe desc. from Mizraim. Transliteration:
Ludim Phonetic Spelling: (loo-dee') Short Definition: Ludim. ...
/hebrew/3866.htm - 6k

6625. Pathrusim -- a tribe, desc. from Mizraim, which inhab. S. Eg ...
... Pathrusim. 6626 . a tribe, desc. from Mizraim, which inhab. S. Eg. ... Word Origin
from Pathros Definition a tribe, desc. from Mizraim, which inhab. S. Eg. ...
/hebrew/6625.htm - 6k

67. Abel Mitsrayim -- "meadow of Egypt," a place East of the ...
... "meadow of Egypt," a place East of the Jordan. Transliteration: Abel Mitsrayim Phonetic
Spelling: (aw-bale' mits-rah'-yim) Short Definition: Abel-mizraim. ...
/hebrew/67.htm - 6k

4714. Mitsrayim -- a son of Ham, also his desc. and their country ...
... and their country in NW Africa NASB Word Usage Egypt (588), Egypt's (2), Egyptian
(1), Egyptians (87), Mizraim (4). Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim. ...
/hebrew/4714.htm - 6k

Library

Of the Generations of the Three Sons of Noah.
... From him Scripture returns to Ham's other son, Mizraim; and his sons are
enumerated, not as seven individuals, but as seven nations. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 3 of the generations of.htm

At the Well
... "The faithful of Israel have been summoned thither from the remotenesses of Mizraim.". ...
"The evilest tie and the strongest between Israel and Mizraim!". ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxxvii at the well.htm

Choosing the Tens
... Deborah. The prophetess went on: "Israel hath been a green tree, carried
hither in seed and grown in the wheat-fields of Mizraim. The ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter i choosing the tens.htm

The Margin of the Nile
... "Aye!" she exclaimed, "and thou hast given tongue to the same estimate of Israel,
which hath wrought consternation among the powers of Mizraim. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xiv the margin of.htm

Chapter x
... (See figure 363). 6. And the sons of Ham: Cush and Mizraim and Put and Canaan. ... The
Tell-el-Amarna Tablets call the land Kashi. "Mizraim" definitely is Egypt. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

Egypt.
... The sons of Mizraim, son of Ham, who first found out this fertile country, were
a very clever race, and made the most of the riches of the place. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson iii egypt.htm

Rachel's Refuge
... "She departed out of the land of Mizraim before her people.". And this was prophecy.
Thus was Rachel left, but for Masanath, entirely alone. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxxii rachels refuge.htm

The History after the Flood.
... And another son of Shem, the son of Noah, by name Mizraim, begat Ludim, and those
called Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, and Pathrusim, and Casluhim, out ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxxi the history after the.htm

List of Characters and Places
... Ramesu. Mesu,"May'-soo, Moses, the Law-giver. Mizraim,"Miz'-ray-im, the
Hebrew name for Egypt. Mut,"Moot, the mother goddess. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/list of characters and places.htm

Jewish Chronology Continued.
... And among Ham's children are: Canaan, [1071] from whom came the Canaanites; Mizraim,
from whom the Egyptians; Cush, from whom the Ethiopians; and Phut, from ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xxvii jewish chronology continued.htm

Resources
Who were the sons of Noah, and what happened to them and their descendants? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Mizraim

Mizraim or Mizraim

Mizraim: Son of Ham

Related Terms

Mizraim (5 Occurrences)

Abel-mizraim (1 Occurrence)

Naphtuhim (2 Occurrences)

Anamim (2 Occurrences)

Lehabim (2 Occurrences)

Ludim (3 Occurrences)

Lud (10 Occurrences)

Abelmizraim (1 Occurrence)

Atad (2 Occurrences)

Naphtuhites (2 Occurrences)

Naph-tu'him (2 Occurrences)

Ludites (2 Occurrences)

Lehabites (2 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Pathrusim (2 Occurrences)

Casluhim (2 Occurrences)

Anamites (2 Occurrences)

An'amim (2 Occurrences)

Africa (1 Occurrence)

Begot (119 Occurrences)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Cush (31 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Ham (16 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Naphtuh (1 Occurrence)

Japheth (12 Occurrences)

Le'habim (1 Occurrence)

Leha'bim (1 Occurrence)

Lehab (1 Occurrence)

Grain-floor (27 Occurrences)

Inhabitant (54 Occurrences)

Threshing (57 Occurrences)

Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences)

Egyptians (108 Occurrences)

Mizzah (3 Occurrences)

Meadow (8 Occurrences)

Pathros (6 Occurrences)

Ceremony (3 Occurrences)

Anam (1 Occurrence)

Abel's (2 Occurrences)

Mizpeh (24 Occurrences)

Philistines (224 Occurrences)

Mourning (85 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Inhabitants (254 Occurrences)

Genealogy (29 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Canaan (102 Occurrences)

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Canaanites (63 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Libraries

Ethiopia (26 Occurrences)

Solemn (100 Occurrences)

Holding (62 Occurrences)

Grief (252 Occurrences)

Beyond (209 Occurrences)

History (57 Occurrences)

Egypt (596 Occurrences)

Israel (27466 Occurrences)

Patriarchs (6 Occurrences)

Antediluvian

Jordan (188 Occurrences)

Mizraim
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