Mizraim: Son of Ham
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Mizraim is a significant biblical figure mentioned in the Table of Nations, found in Genesis 10. He is identified as one of the sons of Ham, who was a son of Noah. Mizraim is traditionally associated with the ancient land of Egypt, and his descendants are believed to have played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian civilization.

Biblical References:

In Genesis 10:6, the Berean Standard Bible states: "The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan." This passage places Mizraim among the four sons of Ham, highlighting his position within the genealogical framework that traces the post-flood dispersion of nations.

Further, Genesis 10:13-14 provides additional details about Mizraim's descendants: "Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites." These verses indicate that Mizraim's lineage was extensive and influential, with his descendants spreading across various regions and contributing to the formation of distinct ethnic groups.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Mizraim is often equated with Egypt, as the Hebrew name "Mizraim" is commonly used in the Old Testament to refer to the land of Egypt. This association is supported by the dual form of the name, which may imply the duality of Upper and Lower Egypt. The descendants of Mizraim are believed to have established the early dynastic periods of Egyptian history, contributing to the rich cultural and architectural heritage for which ancient Egypt is renowned.

The connection between Mizraim and Egypt is further reinforced by the prophetic literature in the Bible, where Egypt is frequently referred to as "Mizraim." For instance, in Isaiah 19:1 , the prophet declares, "An oracle concerning Egypt: Behold, the LORD rides on a swift cloud and is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt tremble before Him, and the hearts of the Egyptians melt within them." This passage illustrates the enduring significance of Mizraim's legacy in the biblical narrative.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Mizraim's role as the progenitor of Egypt is noteworthy due to Egypt's recurring presence in biblical history. Egypt served as both a place of refuge and a land of oppression for the Israelites. The account of Joseph, who rose to prominence in Egypt, and the subsequent Exodus under Moses, are pivotal events that underscore the complex relationship between the descendants of Mizraim and the people of Israel.

Moreover, the prophetic writings often use Egypt as a symbol of worldly power and idolatry, contrasting it with the covenantal faithfulness expected of God's chosen people. This duality highlights the tension between reliance on human strength and the call to trust in divine providence.

Conclusion:

Mizraim, as a son of Ham and a forefather of the Egyptians, occupies a crucial place in the biblical narrative. His descendants' impact on the ancient world, particularly through the establishment of Egypt, underscores the interconnectedness of the nations and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan throughout history.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 10:6,13
And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 1:8,11
The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
4714. Mitsrayim -- a son of Ham, also his desc. and their country ...
... Definition a son of Ham, also his desc. and their country in NW Africa NASB Word
Usage Egypt (588), Egypt's (2), Egyptian (1), Egyptians (87), Mizraim (4). ...
/hebrew/4714.htm - 6k
Library

Of the Generations of the Three Sons of Noah.
... From him Scripture returns to Ham's other son, Mizraim; and his sons are
enumerated, not as seven individuals, but as seven nations. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 3 of the generations of.htm

Egypt.
... The sons of Mizraim, son of Ham, who first found out this fertile country, were
a very clever race, and made the most of the riches of the place. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson iii egypt.htm

Jewish Chronology Continued.
... And among Ham's children are: Canaan, [1071] from whom came the Canaanites; Mizraim,
from whom the Egyptians; Cush, from ... [1071] [The only son of Ham who did ...
/.../the refutation of all heresies/chapter xxvii jewish chronology continued.htm

The Promise.
... Ham's children got all the best regions; Nimrod, the child of his son Cush, kept
Babel ... of all lands which bore his name; and Mizraim's children obtained ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson i the promise.htm

The History after the Flood.
... And another son of Shem, the son of Noah, by name Mizraim, begat Ludim, and those ...
And there were five other cities in the territory of Ham, the son of Noah ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxxi the history after the.htm

Chapter x
... Now Mizraim, as pointed out above in v.6, is Egypt. ... to suppose that Shem was the
youngest son of Noah ... Shem really had more affinity with Japheth than with Ham. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... "There are three that can bear record in heaven" (1 John 5:7-9). These three are
called "the Father, the Son [Word], and the Holy Spirit"; each of which is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

[Endnotes]
... Thus the first is always Peter, the fifth Philip, the ninth James the son of Alpheus,
and the twelfth Judas Iscariot. ... SHEM. " HAM. ... Aram, "Cush, Mizraim, Phut. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Pharaohs"The Libyan mercenaries and their predominance in the state: the origin
of the XXIInd (Bubastite) dynasty"Sheshonq I. as king and his son Auputi as ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Who were the sons of Noah, and what happened to them and their descendants? | GotQuestions.org

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