Topical Encyclopedia
Presence of GodThe presence of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, signifying His nearness, involvement, and relationship with His creation. In the Old Testament, God's presence is often associated with specific locations and events. For instance, in the Garden of Eden, God walked with Adam and Eve (
Genesis 3:8). The tabernacle and later the temple served as physical manifestations of God's dwelling among His people.
Exodus 25:8 states, "Then have them make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them."
The presence of God is also depicted as a source of guidance and protection. In
Exodus 13:21, God led the Israelites through the wilderness by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. The psalmist expresses the comfort and security found in God's presence, declaring, "Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me" (
Psalm 23:4).
In the New Testament, the presence of God is most fully realized in the person of Jesus Christ.
John 1:14 affirms, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us." Jesus is Emmanuel, "God with us" (
Matthew 1:23). After His ascension, the Holy Spirit was given to believers, ensuring God's continual presence. Jesus promised, "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age" (
Matthew 28:20).
Name of GodThe name of God in the Bible is not merely a label but a revelation of His character and attributes. In the Old Testament, God reveals Himself through various names, each reflecting different aspects of His nature. The most significant of these is Yahweh (YHWH), often translated as "LORD" in English Bibles. This name, revealed to Moses at the burning bush, signifies God's eternal existence and faithfulness (
Exodus 3:14-15).
Other names and titles for God include Elohim, emphasizing His power as Creator (
Genesis 1:1), and El Shaddai, highlighting His sufficiency and might (
Genesis 17:1). Jehovah Jireh, meaning "The LORD Will Provide," reflects God's provision (
Genesis 22:14), while Jehovah Rapha, "The LORD Who Heals," speaks to His healing power (
Exodus 15:26).
In the New Testament, the name of Jesus holds profound significance.
Philippians 2:9-10 states, "Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow." The name of Jesus is synonymous with salvation, as
Acts 4:12 declares, "Salvation exists in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved."
The reverence for God's name is underscored by the commandment, "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain" (
Exodus 20:7). Believers are called to honor and glorify God's name in their lives, as seen in the Lord's Prayer: "Hallowed be Your name" (
Matthew 6:9).