7308 Atonement, Day of
Dictionary of Bible Themes

The most holy day of Israel's year (the tenth day of the seventh month) on which the high priest entered the Most Holy Place to offer sacrifices for the sins of the nation. Hebrews sees this day as symbolic of the achievements of Jesus Christ on the cross.

See also

The priestly rituals on the Day of Atonement

Leviticus 16:4,6,11-14

The priest's own preparations

Leviticus 16:7-10

The preparation of two male goats

Exodus 30:10
Leviticus 16:15-19

The sacrifice atones for the people's sins:

Leviticus 16:10,20-22

The scapegoat symbolically carries away the people's sins:

Leviticus 16:23-28

Concluding procedures

Numbers 29:8-11

Additional offerings on the Day of Atonement

Hebrews 9:7

Features unique to the Day of Atonement

See also

The priest entered the Most Holy Place

Leviticus 16:2
Leviticus 16:30

See also

Sacrifice was made for all the sins of all the people

Exodus 30:10
Leviticus 16:16-17,21-22,34
Numbers 29:7

It was a festival requiring humility and fasting

See also

Leviticus 16:29,31; 23:27-32

This provides a contrast to all other religious festivals which were times of joyous celebration and feasting. "deny yourselves" includes the idea of fasting.

Acts 27:9
Hebrews 9:24

The Day of Atonement is paralleled and contrasted with the achievements of Jesus Christ in his death

See also

Jesus Christ entered the Most Holy Place

Hebrews 6:19-20; 9:11-12
Hebrews 9:12

See also

Jesus Christ's blood was offered in sacrifice

Romans 3:25
Hebrews 13:11-12

Jesus Christ's sacrifice was outside the city gates

Hebrews 9:25-26

See also

Jesus Christ's sacrifice was once for all

Hebrews 10:12
Hebrews 9:13-14

See also

Jesus Christ's sacrifice gives inner rather than ritual cleansing

Hebrews 9:9-10
Hebrews 10:19-20

Jesus Christ's sacrifice gives access to God

See also

Leviticus 16:17

On the Day of Atonement no-one else was allowed to be in the Tent of Meeting, let alone in the Most Holy Place. Access into the intimate presence of God is now the right of all believers.

Matthew 27:51
Ephesians 2:18; 3:12

See also

2306 Christ, high priest
2315 Christ as Lamb
2324 Christ as Saviour
2410 cross, the
6020 sin
6606 access to God
6614 atonement
7314 blood
7376 high priest
7396 Most Holy Place
7442 shrine
8266 holiness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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