2221 Jesus Christ, Son of Man
Dictionary of Bible Themes

Jesus Christ's preferred title for himself. The term points to the humanity and servanthood of Christ, but also reflects Daniel's vision of the son of man as a coming figure of judgment and authority.

Numbers 23:19

Jesus Christ as the Son of Man in his human nature

See also

OT use of "son of man" to mean "human being"

Job 25:6; 35:8
Psalms 8:4; 80:17; 144:3
Matthew 8:20

Jesus Christ describes himself as Son of Man to stress his humanity

See also

Matthew 11:19

pp Lk 9:58

Matthew 16:13,15
Luke 6:22

pp Lk 7:34

John 9:35
Matthew 12:32

See also

Blasphemy against the Son of Man is forgivable

Luke 12:10
Ezekiel 2:1

Jesus Christ as the Son of Man in his prophetic ministry

The OT use of "son of man" as a title for Ezekiel

Matthew 13:37-43

Jesus Christ preaches God's word

John 6:27

See also

Jesus Christ offers the words of eternal life

John 6:53,63,68
Matthew 20:28

Jesus Christ as the Son of Man in his suffering and death

Jesus Christ as a servant

Luke 24:6-7

pp Mk 10:45

See also

Jesus Christ came to suffer, die and be raised

Matthew 12:40
Matthew 17:9

pp Lk 11:30

the sign of Jonah

pp Mk 9:9

Matthew 17:22-23

the transfiguration

Predictions of Jesus Christ's death:

Matthew 20:18

pp Mk 9:31

pp Lk 9:44

Matthew 26:24

pp Mk 10:33

pp Lk 18:31

Mark 8:31

pp Mk 14:21

pp Lk 22:22

John 3:14; 12:23; 13:31

pp Lk 9:22

Daniel 7:13-14

Jesus Christ as the Son of Man in his authority and dominion

The vision of the son of man

Genesis 1:26

This passage provides the main OT background to Jesus Christ's understanding of himself as the "Son of Man". His main uses of the title emphasise his dominion and authority, and also paradoxically that this glory will be attained through the humiliation of the cross.

Son of man meaning "son of Adam"

See also

Romans 5:14

Jesus Christ as Son of Man (in the Hebrew "son of Adam") inherits the promise originally given to Adam of dominion over creation, which Adam forfeited because of his fall into sin.

1 Corinthians 15:45
Hebrews 2:6-9
Psalms 8:4-6
Matthew 9:6

Jesus Christ had authority on earth

pp Mk 2:10

See also

pp Lk 5:24

Matthew 12:8

Authority to forgive sins.

pp Mk 2:28

pp Lk 6:5

Acts 7:55-56

authority over the Sabbath

See also

Jesus Christ is now ascended into glory

Revelation 1:13; 14:14
Matthew 16:27-28

Jesus Christ will come to judge and reign over all

See also

pp Mk 8:38

Matthew 10:23; 24:30

pp Lk 9:26

pp Mk 13:26

Matthew 24:44

pp Lk 21:27

the second coming

Matthew 26:64

pp Lk 12:40

the day and hour unknown

pp Mk 14:62

Luke 18:8; 21:36

pp Lk 22:69

John 5:27

Jesus Christ before the Sanhedrin

See also

2012 Christ, authority
2033 Christ, humanity
2206 Jesus, the Christ
2233 Son of Man
2309 Christ as judge
2312 Christ as king
2318 Christ as prophet
2327 Christ as servant
2336 Christ, exaltation
2530 Christ, death of
2570 Christ, suffering
5085 David
Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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