Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionChrist, also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity, regarded as the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. His life, death, and resurrection are the cornerstone of Christian faith, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and establishing the New Covenant. The Berean Standard Bible provides numerous references that highlight His significance and role in the divine plan.
Old Testament ForeshadowingThe anticipation of Christ is woven throughout the Old Testament. Prophecies such as
Isaiah 7:14, "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel," foretell His miraculous birth. Similarly,
Micah 5:2 predicts His birthplace: "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times."
Incarnation and MinistryThe New Testament begins with the fulfillment of these prophecies in the Gospels.
John 1:14 states, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth." Christ's ministry, as recorded in the Gospels, includes His teachings, miracles, and parables, which reveal the nature of God's Kingdom and His redemptive mission.
Atonement and ResurrectionCentral to Christ's role is His sacrificial death and victorious resurrection.
Romans 5:8 declares, "But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us." His resurrection is pivotal, as
1 Corinthians 15:20 affirms, "But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep." This event confirms His divinity and the promise of eternal life for believers.
Christ's TeachingsChrist's teachings emphasize love, forgiveness, and the coming Kingdom of God. In
Matthew 22:37-39, He summarizes the law: "‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’" His Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) provides ethical guidelines for His followers.
The New CovenantChrist establishes the New Covenant, fulfilling the Old Covenant and offering salvation to all who believe.
Hebrews 9:15 explains, "For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that He has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant."
Christ's ReturnThe New Testament concludes with the promise of Christ's return, a future event that will consummate His Kingdom.
Revelation 22:12 states, "Behold, I am coming soon, and My reward is with Me, to give to each one according to what he has done." This hope sustains believers, encouraging them to live in anticipation of His second coming.
ConclusionChrist's life and work are central to the Christian faith, embodying God's plan for redemption and eternal life. His teachings, death, and resurrection continue to inspire and guide believers worldwide, affirming His role as the Savior and Lord.