Introduction:
The term "Cesar" in the Bible refers to the Roman emperors who ruled during the time of the New Testament. The name "Cesar" is derived from the title "Caesar," which became synonymous with the Roman emperors following Julius Caesar. In the New Testament, references to Cesar are significant as they provide context to the political and social environment during the life and ministry of Jesus Christ and the early church.

Biblical References:
1. Tribute to Cesar:
One of the most well-known references to Cesar is found in the synoptic Gospels, where Jesus is questioned about paying taxes to the Roman authorities. In Matthew 22:21 , Jesus responds, "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s." This statement highlights the distinction between civic duty and spiritual obligation, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling responsibilities to both earthly and divine authorities.

2. Paul's Appeal to Cesar:
The Apostle Paul, a Roman citizen, exercised his right to appeal to Cesar when he faced accusations from Jewish leaders. In Acts 25:11-12 , Paul declares, "If I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!" This appeal demonstrates the legal rights afforded to Roman citizens and the complexities of navigating the Roman judicial system.

3. Cesar Augustus:
The Gospel of Luke mentions Cesar Augustus in the context of the birth of Jesus. Luke 2:1 states, "Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that a census should be taken of the whole empire." This decree led to Joseph and Mary's journey to Bethlehem, fulfilling the prophecy of the Messiah's birthplace. Cesar Augustus, the first Roman emperor, is thus indirectly linked to the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy.

4. Cesar Tiberius:
Tiberius Cesar is mentioned in Luke 3:1 as the ruling emperor during the beginning of John the Baptist's ministry: "In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea..." This reference situates the events of the New Testament within the broader historical framework of the Roman Empire.

Historical Context:
The Roman Empire, under the rule of various emperors referred to as Cesar, played a crucial role in shaping the world in which the New Testament events unfolded. The Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability across the empire, facilitated the spread of the Gospel by providing a network of roads and a common language (Greek) for communication. However, the Roman authorities also posed challenges to early Christians, as the emperors were often seen as divine figures, leading to conflicts with the monotheistic beliefs of Christianity.

Theological Significance:
The references to Cesar in the New Testament underscore the tension between the Kingdom of God and earthly kingdoms. Jesus' teachings and the actions of the apostles often highlighted the transient nature of earthly power compared to the eternal reign of God. The interactions with Roman authorities, including the emperors, serve as a backdrop for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ.

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not provide extensive details about the individual emperors, the references to Cesar serve as a reminder of the historical and political context of the New Testament. The interactions with Roman authority illustrate the early Christians' navigation of their dual citizenship in the Roman Empire and the Kingdom of God.Cesar

a name applied to those who are cut out of the womb

Cesar

See CAESAR.

Books for Sunday Schools. --- 200 Mulberry-Street, New York. ...
... IDLE DICK AND POOR WATCHMAKER. Originally written in French, by Rev. CESAR MALAN,
of Geneva. With Illustrations. 18mo., pp. 82. Price, 15 cents. ...
/.../stories of boys and girls who loved the saviour/books for sunday schools -.htm

Paul Before Festus and Agrippa.
... of his administration, now discovered an inclination to transfer the judgment of
the cause to Jerusalem, the Apostle found it necessary to appeal to Cesar. ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxviii paul before festus.htm

Honour to Magistrates; Or, Government from God.
... and the sword. 5 Let Cesar's due be ever paid To Cesar and his throne; But
consciences and souls were made To be the Lord's alone. ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 186805556 honour to magistrates.htm

How Crassus came into Judea, and Pillaged the Temple; and Then ...
... 4. But some time afterward Cesar, when he had taken Rome, and after Pompey and the
senate were fled beyond the Ionian Sea, freed Aristobulus from his bonds ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how crassus came.htm

Paul and Silas in Thessalonica and Berea.
... The accusation of the Jews, however, was of a different nature. "These all do contrary
to the decrees of Cesar, saying, That there is another king, one Jesus ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xix paul and silas.htm

These Relate to the Sixth Seal.
... in his letters delivered to the emperor Constantius, (Sapor, king of kings, partner
of the stars, brother of the sun and moon, to Constantius Cesar, my brother ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/these relate to the sixth.htm

John the Preacher of Repentance
... VOLUME I: ST. LUKE Chaps. I to XII JOHN THE PREACHER OF REPENTANCE. 'Now, in the
fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/john the preacher of repentance.htm

The Jews Become Confederates with Caesar when He Fought against ...
... come to his assistance; and on his account it was that all the Syrians assisted
him also, as not willing to appear behindhand in their alacrity for Cesar, viz. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 the jews become.htm

Ave Maria
... No. 200c Ave Maria. Ave Maria Cesar Franck Rearranged for unison or two
part chorus by NAM. Lento. Ave Maria, gratia plena; Dominus ...
/.../various/the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 200c ave maria.htm

Tu Gloria Jerusalem
... honor of the Bl. Sacrament, Te Deum etc.). Cesar Franck Adapted from the Motet
"Quae est ista". Andante religioso. Tu gloria Jerusalem ...
/.../the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 223 tu gloria jerusalem.htm

Cesar (20 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Cesar (20 Occurrences). Matthew 22:17 Tell us therefore,
What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute to Cesar, or not? ...
/c/cesar.htm - 12k

Cesar's (8 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Cesar's (8 Occurrences). Matthew 22:21 They say
to him, Cesar's. Then saith he to them, Render therefore ...
/c/cesar's.htm - 8k

Cesarea (17 Occurrences)

/c/cesarea.htm - 13k

Certify (4 Occurrences)

/c/certify.htm - 8k

Offense (44 Occurrences)
... Acts 25:8 While he answered for himself, Neither against the law of the Jews, neither
against the temple, nor yet against Cesar have I committed any offense. ...
/o/offense.htm - 18k

Lysanius (1 Occurrence)
... Luke 3:1 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cesar, Pontius Pilate
being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother ...
/l/lysanius.htm - 6k

Iturea (1 Occurrence)
... Luke 3:1 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cesar, Pontius Pilate
being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother ...
/i/iturea.htm - 6k

Cessation (4 Occurrences)

/c/cessation.htm - 7k

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