In biblical contexts, the term "commander" refers to a leader or chief officer, often in a military setting. Commanders are depicted throughout the Bible as individuals who hold authority and responsibility over troops or groups of people, tasked with leading them in battle or managing their affairs.

Old Testament References:

1. Joshua: One of the most prominent commanders in the Old Testament is Joshua, who succeeded Moses as the leader of the Israelites. Joshua is described as a military leader who led the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan. In Joshua 5:14, he encounters the "Commander of the LORD's army," a divine figure who instructs him on the holy nature of his mission: "Neither," He replied. "I have now come as commander of the LORD's army." Then Joshua fell facedown in reverence and asked Him, "What does my Lord have to say to His servant?"

2. David's Commanders: King David had several commanders who played significant roles in his military campaigns. Joab, for instance, was the commander of David's army and is frequently mentioned in the narratives of David's reign. In 2 Samuel 8:16, it is noted, "Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder."

3. Gideon: Another notable commander is Gideon, who led a small force of Israelites against the Midianites. His account is found in Judges 6-8, where he is called by God to deliver Israel from oppression. Judges 7:7 states, "The LORD said to Gideon, 'With the three hundred men who lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hand. Let all the others go home.'"

New Testament References:

1. Roman Centurions: In the New Testament, Roman centurions are often mentioned as commanders of a hundred soldiers. They are depicted in various narratives, sometimes as figures of faith. For example, in Matthew 8:5-13, a centurion approaches Jesus, demonstrating great faith in His healing power. Jesus commends him, saying, "Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith" (Matthew 8:10).

2. Cornelius: Another centurion, Cornelius, is highlighted in Acts 10. He is described as a devout man who feared God, and his encounter with Peter marks a significant moment in the early Church's outreach to Gentiles. Acts 10:1-2 states, "At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was called the Italian Regiment. He and all his household were devout and God-fearing."

Symbolic and Spiritual Commanders:

1. Jesus as Commander: In a spiritual sense, Jesus is often seen as a commander or leader of God's people. In Revelation 19:11-16, He is depicted as a rider on a white horse, leading the armies of heaven: "He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and His name is The Word of God. The armies of heaven, dressed in fine linen, white and pure, follow Him on white horses" (Revelation 19:13-14).

2. Angelic Commanders: The Bible also references angelic beings as commanders, such as Michael the archangel, who is described as a leader in the heavenly realms. In Daniel 10:13, Michael is referred to as "one of the chief princes," indicating his role as a commander in spiritual warfare.

Throughout the Bible, commanders are portrayed as figures of authority, leadership, and responsibility, whether in earthly or spiritual realms. They are often called to act with courage, wisdom, and faithfulness in fulfilling their duties.