Psalm 9:12

For the Avenger of bloodshed remembers; He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted.

Study Bible

For the Avenger of blood
The phrase "Avenger of blood" refers to the ancient Hebrew concept of the "goel," a kinsman-redeemer who had the responsibility to avenge the blood of a slain relative. This role was deeply embedded in the justice system of ancient Israel, as outlined in the Mosaic Law. The Hebrew word "goel" signifies a protector or redeemer, reflecting God's nature as one who upholds justice and defends the oppressed. In a broader theological context, this points to God's ultimate justice and His role as the defender of the innocent and the wronged.

remembers
The word "remembers" in Hebrew is "zakar," which implies more than just recalling past events. It suggests an active, purposeful remembering that leads to action. In the biblical context, when God "remembers," it often precedes divine intervention or fulfillment of His promises. This assures believers that God is not passive but is actively engaged in the affairs of the world, particularly in matters of justice and righteousness.

He does not ignore
The phrase "He does not ignore" emphasizes God's attentiveness and care. The Hebrew root "shakach" means to forget or overlook. This assurance is crucial for believers, affirming that God is ever mindful of His people and their sufferings. It underscores the biblical truth that God is intimately involved in the lives of His followers and is aware of every injustice they face.

the cry of the afflicted
The "cry of the afflicted" refers to the prayers and pleas of those who are suffering or oppressed. The Hebrew word "ani" for "afflicted" denotes those who are humble, poor, or downtrodden. Throughout Scripture, God shows a special concern for the afflicted, promising to hear their cries and deliver them. This reflects God's compassionate nature and His commitment to justice, providing hope and encouragement to those who are in distress.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Avenger of Bloodshed
This refers to God, who is portrayed as the one who avenges the innocent blood that has been shed. In the context of ancient Israel, the "avenger of blood" was a family member responsible for avenging the death of a relative, but here it is God who takes on this role.

2. The Afflicted
These are individuals who suffer injustice or oppression. In the context of the Psalm, they are those who cry out to God for justice and deliverance.

3. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this Psalm, David often wrote about God's justice and His care for the oppressed.

4. Zion
While not directly mentioned in this verse, Zion is often referenced in the Psalms as the place where God dwells and from where He executes justice.

5. Enemies of Israel
The broader context of Psalm 9 includes a focus on the enemies of Israel, who are often the perpetrators of violence and injustice against God's people.

Teaching Points

God's Justice is Certain
God is portrayed as the ultimate avenger of injustice. Believers can trust that He will bring justice in His perfect timing.

God Hears the Afflicted
The verse assures us that God is attentive to the cries of those who suffer. This should encourage believers to bring their burdens to Him in prayer.

Call to Righteous Living
Knowing that God avenges bloodshed should motivate believers to live righteously and justly, avoiding actions that harm others.

Hope for the Oppressed
This verse provides hope and comfort to those who are oppressed, reminding them that God is on their side and will not ignore their plight.

Encouragement to Advocate for Justice
As followers of Christ, believers are called to reflect God's heart for justice by advocating for the oppressed and standing against injustice in their communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as the "Avenger of bloodshed" influence your view of justice in today's world?

2. In what ways can you be more attentive to the cries of the afflicted in your community, following God's example?

3. How does the assurance that God hears the cries of the oppressed impact your prayer life?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to advocate for justice and righteousness in your daily life?

5. How do the connections to other scriptures enhance your understanding of God's character as just and attentive to the cries of His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 4:10
The account of Cain and Abel, where God hears the blood of Abel crying out from the ground, connects to the theme of God not ignoring the cry of the afflicted.

Exodus 3:7
God hears the cries of the Israelites in Egypt, demonstrating His attentiveness to the suffering of His people.

Revelation 6:10
The souls of the martyrs cry out for justice, showing the continuity of God's concern for justice throughout the Bible.

James 5:4
The cries of the oppressed workers reach the ears of the Lord, emphasizing God's awareness of injustice.