Proverbs 12:22

Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight.

Study Bible

Lying lips
The phrase "lying lips" refers to the act of speaking falsehoods or deceit. In the Hebrew text, the word for "lying" is "שֶׁקֶר" (sheqer), which denotes falsehood, deception, or fraud. Throughout the Bible, lying is consistently condemned as it goes against the nature of God, who is truth (John 14:6). In ancient Israel, truthfulness was a cornerstone of community life, essential for justice and trust. The lips, as instruments of speech, are meant to convey truth and wisdom, reflecting the heart's condition (Matthew 12:34). Thus, "lying lips" are not just a personal failing but a disruption to the divine order and community harmony.

are detestable
The word "detestable" in Hebrew is "תּוֹעֲבָה" (to'evah), often translated as "abomination." This term is used throughout the Old Testament to describe actions that are morally repugnant to God. It conveys a strong sense of divine disapproval and rejection. In the context of Proverbs, which is a book of wisdom literature, this term underscores the severity of lying as a moral failing. It is not merely a social faux pas but an affront to God's holiness and righteousness. The use of such a strong term indicates that lying is not a trivial matter but something that deeply offends the Creator.

to the LORD
The phrase "to the LORD" emphasizes that the ultimate standard of truth and morality is God Himself. The Hebrew name for God here is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God, which signifies His eternal, self-existent nature. This highlights that lying is not just a sin against other people but a sin against God. It is a violation of the relationship between the individual and the divine. In the biblical worldview, all actions are ultimately accountable to God, and His perspective is the one that truly matters. This phrase reminds believers that their lives are lived coram Deo, before the face of God, and that His standards are the ones they must strive to meet.

but those who deal faithfully
The contrast here is with "those who deal faithfully," which in Hebrew is "עֹשֵׂי אֱמוּנָה" (osei emunah). The word "אֱמוּנָה" (emunah) is often translated as "faithfulness" or "trustworthiness." It conveys a sense of reliability, steadfastness, and integrity. In the biblical context, faithfulness is a key attribute of God's character (Deuteronomy 7:9), and His people are called to reflect this attribute in their dealings with others. To "deal faithfully" means to act with honesty and integrity, upholding truth in all interactions. This is not just about avoiding lies but actively embodying truth and reliability in one's character and actions.

are His delight
The phrase "are His delight" indicates that God takes pleasure in those who live with integrity and truthfulness. The Hebrew word for "delight" is "רָצוֹן" (ratzon), which can also mean favor or acceptance. This suggests that God not only approves of but also finds joy in those who reflect His character through their faithfulness. In a world where deceit and falsehood are often prevalent, those who choose to live by God's standards stand out and bring joy to the heart of God. This phrase serves as an encouragement to believers, reminding them that their efforts to live truthfully are not in vain but are noticed and cherished by their Creator.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God in the Old Testament, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His promises.

2. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, known for his wisdom and leadership as the king of Israel.

3. Israel
The nation to whom the Proverbs were originally given, serving as a guide for righteous living.

4. The Wise and the Foolish
Throughout Proverbs, these two archetypes represent those who follow God's ways versus those who reject them.

5. The Community of Believers
The intended audience for the teachings of Proverbs, both in ancient times and today.

Teaching Points

The Nature of God and Truth
God is inherently truthful, and as His followers, we are called to reflect His character by speaking truthfully.

The Consequences of Lying
Lying is not only a sin against others but is detestable to God, damaging our relationship with Him and others.

The Blessing of Faithfulness
Those who deal faithfully are a delight to God, bringing blessings and favor in their lives and relationships.

Cultivating Integrity
Integrity involves consistency in truthfulness, both in words and actions, fostering trust and respect.

Practical Steps to Avoid Lying
Regular self-examination, accountability, and prayer can help us overcome the temptation to lie and grow in truthfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's nature as truthful influence our approach to honesty in daily life?

2. In what ways can lying damage our relationships with others and with God?

3. How can we cultivate a habit of truthfulness in a culture that often values deception?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our words and actions align with God's standard of truthfulness?

5. How do the teachings in Proverbs 12:22 connect with the New Testament instructions on honesty and integrity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:16
The commandment against bearing false witness highlights the importance of truthfulness, aligning with the condemnation of lying lips.

Ephesians 4:25
Paul instructs believers to put away falsehood and speak truthfully, reinforcing the principle found in Proverbs 12:22.

Psalm 15:1-2
Describes the character of those who may dwell in God's holy presence, emphasizing truthfulness and integrity.

John 8:44
Jesus describes the devil as the father of lies, contrasting the nature of God, who delights in truth.

Colossians 3:9-10
Encourages believers to put off the old self with its practices, including lying, and to put on the new self, which is renewed in knowledge.