Numbers 32:7

Why are you discouraging the Israelites from crossing into the land that the LORD has given them?

Study Bible

Why are you discouraging
The Hebrew root for "discouraging" is "nuw," which means to hinder or restrain. In the context of Numbers 32:7, this word is significant as it reflects a spiritual and moral challenge. The tribes of Reuben and Gad are being questioned for their actions that could potentially demoralize the rest of the Israelites. Historically, the Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land, a momentous event that required unity and courage. Discouragement here is not just a personal feeling but a communal threat that could undermine God's plan for His people.

the Israelites
The term "Israelites" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This collective identity is crucial as it ties the people to the covenant promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Israelites are not just a wandering group but a chosen nation with a divine purpose. In the broader biblical narrative, their journey is a testament to God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. The discouragement of the Israelites, therefore, is not merely a setback but a potential hindrance to the fulfillment of God's promises.

from crossing over
The phrase "crossing over" is laden with symbolic meaning. In Hebrew, the word "abar" is used, which means to pass over or through. This crossing over is not just a physical act of moving from one geographical location to another but represents a significant transition in the life of the Israelites. It is a movement from the wilderness, a place of testing and preparation, into the Promised Land, a place of fulfillment and rest. This transition requires faith and obedience, and any discouragement at this point could prevent the realization of God's promises.

into the land
The "land" here refers to Canaan, the land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham. This land is not just a physical territory but a symbol of God's covenant faithfulness and blessing. It represents a place where the Israelites can live in accordance with God's laws and enjoy His provision and protection. The land is central to the identity and mission of Israel as a nation set apart for God's purposes. The reluctance to enter the land, therefore, is not just a refusal of a gift but a rejection of God's plan and purpose for His people.

that the LORD has given them?
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin of the promise. The land is not something the Israelites have earned or can claim by their own strength; it is a gift from the LORD. The use of the name "LORD" (YHWH) underscores God's covenantal relationship with Israel. It is a reminder of His sovereignty, faithfulness, and grace. The question posed in this verse challenges the tribes of Reuben and Gad to consider their actions in light of God's generosity and the responsibility that comes with receiving His gifts. It calls for trust in God's provision and a commitment to His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is addressing the tribes of Reuben and Gad in this passage.

2. Reuben and Gad
Two tribes of Israel who requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River instead of crossing into the Promised Land.

3. The Israelites
The collective people of Israel, whom God has promised to lead into the Promised Land.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants.

5. The Jordan River
The geographical boundary that the Israelites must cross to enter the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Discouragement
Discouragement can spread quickly and prevent God's people from fulfilling His promises. We must be vigilant in encouraging one another in faith.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God's commands is crucial. The tribes of Reuben and Gad needed to align their desires with God's plan for all of Israel.

Faith Over Fear
Trusting in God's promises requires faith over fear. The Israelites were called to trust God despite the challenges ahead.

Community Responsibility
Each member of the community has a responsibility to support and uplift others. The actions of a few can impact the whole community.

God's Faithfulness
God is faithful to His promises. The Israelites' journey to the Promised Land is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we guard against discouragement in our own faith communities, and what practical steps can we take to encourage one another?

2. In what ways do we sometimes choose comfort over obedience to God's calling, similar to the tribes of Reuben and Gad?

3. How does the account of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land challenge us to trust God in our own "crossing over" moments?

4. What role does community play in our spiritual journey, and how can we ensure we are contributing positively to the faith of others?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in your life. How can this testimony encourage others who may be struggling with doubt or fear?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 1:21-28
This passage recounts the Israelites' initial reluctance to enter the Promised Land due to fear and discouragement, similar to the situation in Numbers 32.

Joshua 1:2-9
God commands Joshua to lead the people across the Jordan, emphasizing courage and faith, contrasting with the discouragement mentioned in Numbers 32:7.

Hebrews 3:12-19
This New Testament passage warns against unbelief and hardening of the heart, drawing a parallel to the Israelites' failure to enter the Promised Land due to lack of faith.