Numbers 32:6

But Moses asked the Gadites and Reubenites, "Shall your brothers go to war while you sit here?

Study Bible

But Moses asked
The phrase begins with Moses, the central figure of leadership for the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. Moses, as a prophet and leader, often served as the intermediary between God and the people. His role was not only to guide but also to challenge and question the tribes to ensure they remained faithful to God's commands. The Hebrew root for "asked" (שָׁאַל, sha'al) implies a demand for accountability, reflecting Moses' responsibility to maintain unity and shared purpose among the tribes.

the Gadites and Reubenites
These two tribes, Gad and Reuben, were part of the twelve tribes of Israel, descendants of Jacob's sons. Historically, these tribes had large herds and sought land suitable for their livestock. Their request to settle on the east side of the Jordan River, rather than crossing into the Promised Land, sets the stage for this dialogue. This request could be seen as a potential source of division, as it might suggest a lack of commitment to the collective mission of the Israelites.

Shall your brothers go to war
The term "brothers" emphasizes the familial and covenantal relationship among the tribes of Israel. It underscores the expectation of mutual support and shared burdens. The Hebrew word for "brothers" (אַחִים, achim) conveys a deep sense of kinship and responsibility. The phrase "go to war" highlights the ongoing struggle and divine mandate to conquer the Promised Land, a task that required unity and collective effort.

while you sit here
This phrase challenges the tribes of Gad and Reuben to consider their responsibilities and the implications of their request. The Hebrew root for "sit" (יָשַׁב, yashav) can imply dwelling or remaining inactive. Moses' question is rhetorical, designed to provoke reflection on the fairness and justice of their actions. It serves as a reminder that the blessings and promises of God often require active participation and sacrifice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is addressing the tribes of Gad and Reuben.

2. Gadites and Reubenites
These are the members of the tribes of Gad and Reuben. They requested to settle in the land of Jazer and Gilead, which they found suitable for their livestock, instead of crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land with the rest of the Israelites.

3. The Promised Land
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Israelites are on the verge of entering this land after their exodus from Egypt and years of wandering in the wilderness.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary that the Israelites must cross to enter the Promised Land.

5. The Wilderness Journey
The period of 40 years during which the Israelites wandered in the desert after their exodus from Egypt, due to their disobedience and lack of faith.

Teaching Points

Unity and Collective Responsibility
The question posed by Moses underscores the importance of unity and shared responsibility among God's people. Just as the tribes of Gad and Reuben were reminded of their duty to support their brethren, Christians today are called to support one another in spiritual battles and communal endeavors.

Avoiding Complacency
The request of the Gadites and Reubenites to settle before reaching the Promised Land serves as a warning against complacency. Believers must remain vigilant and committed to God's mission, not settling for comfort at the expense of God's greater plan.

Faithfulness in God's Promises
The tribes' desire to settle outside the Promised Land challenges us to trust fully in God's promises and timing. We must resist the temptation to rely on our understanding and instead follow God's direction.

The Role of Leadership
Moses' response highlights the role of godly leadership in guiding and correcting the community. Leaders are tasked with ensuring that the community remains focused on God's purposes and united in their efforts.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' question to the Gadites and Reubenites challenge us to consider our role in supporting our Christian community today?

2. In what ways can we guard against spiritual complacency in our personal lives and within the church?

3. How does the concept of unity in Numbers 32:6 relate to Paul's teaching on the body of Christ in 1 Corinthians 12?

4. What lessons can we learn from the tribes of Gad and Reuben about trusting in God's promises and timing?

5. How can leaders in the church today emulate Moses' example in guiding and correcting their communities toward God's purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1
This chapter describes the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua and the preparation for crossing the Jordan River. It highlights the importance of unity and collective effort in claiming God's promises.

Deuteronomy 3
This passage recounts the allocation of land to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, emphasizing the need for these tribes to assist their fellow Israelites in conquering the Promised Land.

1 Corinthians 12
Paul speaks about the body of Christ and the importance of each member working together for the common good, paralleling the need for unity among the tribes of Israel.