Numbers 32:37

The Reubenites built up Heshbon, Elealeh, Kiriathaim,

Study Bible

The Reubenites
The Reubenites were descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. In the context of Israel's history, Reuben's tribe was one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Despite Reuben's birthright as the firstborn, his tribe did not hold a prominent position among the tribes, partly due to Reuben's sin against his father (Genesis 35:22). The Reubenites' decision to settle east of the Jordan River, rather than in the Promised Land proper, reflects a choice that prioritized immediate comfort and visible prosperity over the unseen promises of God. This decision can serve as a spiritual metaphor for believers today, reminding us to prioritize God's promises over worldly allurements.

built up
The phrase "built up" indicates a process of construction or fortification. In Hebrew, the root word is "בָּנָה" (banah), which means to build or rebuild. This action signifies not only physical construction but also the establishment of a community and a way of life. For the Reubenites, building up these cities was an act of claiming and securing their inheritance. Spiritually, this can be seen as a call for believers to actively participate in building up the Kingdom of God, investing in spiritual growth and community.

Heshbon
Heshbon was a significant city in the region, originally a Moabite city before being conquered by the Amorite king Sihon. Its name means "stronghold" or "intelligence" in Hebrew. The city’s history of conquest and reconquest symbolizes the spiritual battles believers face. Just as Heshbon was a strategic location, believers are called to be vigilant and strategic in their spiritual lives, ensuring that their "strongholds" are aligned with God's purposes.

Elealeh
Elealeh, meaning "God is going up" or "God ascends," was a city located near Heshbon. The name itself is a reminder of God's sovereignty and presence. For the Reubenites, rebuilding Elealeh was not just a physical act but also a declaration of faith in God's provision and protection. In a spiritual sense, believers are encouraged to recognize God's presence in their lives, allowing Him to "ascend" in their priorities and decisions.

Kiriathaim
Kiriathaim, meaning "two cities" or "double city," suggests a place of duality or partnership. This city, like the others, was part of the territory that the Reubenites chose to inhabit. The duality implied in its name can serve as a reminder of the dual nature of the Christian life—living in the world but not being of the world. Believers are called to navigate this duality with wisdom, ensuring that their earthly lives reflect their heavenly citizenship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reubenites
The descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. They were one of the twelve tribes of Israel and settled on the east side of the Jordan River.

2. Heshbon
A significant city in the territory of the Amorites, which was conquered by the Israelites. It became part of the land allotted to the tribe of Reuben.

3. Elealeh
A town near Heshbon, also conquered by the Israelites and rebuilt by the Reubenites.

4. Kiriathaim
Another town in the region, rebuilt by the Reubenites. It was part of the territory that the Reubenites chose to settle in.

5. Rebuilding
The act of reconstructing these cities signifies the Reubenites' establishment and settlement in the land east of the Jordan, which was initially conquered by Moses and the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Settlement
The Reubenites' rebuilding of cities demonstrates their commitment to settling in the land God provided. Believers are encouraged to faithfully establish themselves in the places and roles God assigns them.

Obedience to God's Plan
The Reubenites' actions reflect obedience to the distribution of land as directed by God through Moses. Christians are called to trust and obey God's plans for their lives, even when they involve significant change or challenge.

Community and Restoration
Rebuilding cities signifies restoring community and infrastructure. Believers are encouraged to invest in their communities, contributing to restoration and growth.

Heritage and Legacy
The Reubenites' rebuilding efforts highlight the importance of leaving a legacy for future generations. Christians are reminded to consider the spiritual and physical heritage they are building.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the Reubenites' decision to rebuild these cities about settling in the places God has given us?

2. How does the rebuilding of these cities by the Reubenites reflect their obedience to God's instructions through Moses?

3. In what ways can we contribute to the restoration and growth of our communities, similar to the Reubenites' rebuilding efforts?

4. How does the account of the Reubenites' settlement connect with the broader account of God's promises to Israel?

5. What steps can we take to ensure that we are leaving a positive legacy for future generations, both spiritually and materially?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 3:12-17
This passage provides context for the allocation of land to the Reubenites and Gadites, describing the territories they received.

Joshua 13:15-23
Details the inheritance of the tribe of Reuben, including the cities they rebuilt, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises regarding the land.

Genesis 49:3-4
Jacob's blessing to Reuben, which includes a prophecy about his descendants, providing insight into the character and future of the tribe.

1 Chronicles 5:1-10
Chronicles the genealogy and history of the tribe of Reuben, including their settlements and conflicts.