Numbers 32:33

So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan--the land including its cities and the territory surrounding them.

Study Bible

So Moses gave
The act of giving here is significant, as it reflects Moses' role as a leader and mediator of God's will. The Hebrew root for "gave" is "נָתַן" (natan), which implies a deliberate and authoritative transfer of possession. This act is not merely a human decision but is seen as divinely sanctioned, reflecting God's promise and provision for His people. Moses, as a servant of God, is executing divine justice and mercy, ensuring that the tribes receive their inheritance.

to the Gadites, the Reubenites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These tribes had requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River, as the land was suitable for their large herds. The mention of these specific tribes highlights their unique role and situation among the Israelites. Historically, this decision was not without controversy, as it could be seen as a separation from the rest of Israel. However, it also demonstrates the flexibility within God's plan to accommodate the needs and desires of His people while maintaining unity and purpose.

son of Joseph
The reference to Manasseh as the "son of Joseph" is a reminder of the patriarchal lineage and the fulfillment of God's promises to the forefathers. Joseph, a key figure in Israel's history, was a symbol of God's providence and faithfulness. This connection underscores the continuity of God's covenant and the importance of heritage and identity in the unfolding of His divine plan.

the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan
These kingdoms were significant victories for the Israelites, representing God's power and favor in overcoming formidable enemies. The Amorites and Bashan were known for their strength and fortifications, yet they fell before Israel, demonstrating that no earthly power can withstand God's will. Archaeological findings have confirmed the existence of these kingdoms, providing historical context to the biblical narrative and affirming the reliability of Scripture.

the land together with its cities and the territory surrounding them
The comprehensive nature of the gift—land, cities, and surrounding territory—emphasizes the completeness of God's provision. The Hebrew word for "land" is "אֶרֶץ" (eretz), which often signifies not just physical territory but also a place of belonging and identity. This allocation of land was not just a physical inheritance but a spiritual one, symbolizing rest, security, and the fulfillment of God's promises. The cities and territories represent the infrastructure and resources necessary for the tribes to thrive, reflecting God's care for the holistic well-being of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who, under God's guidance, led them out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, he acts as the mediator of God's will, distributing the land to the tribes.

2. Gadites and Reubenites
Two of the twelve tribes of Israel. They requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River because the land was suitable for their livestock.

3. Half-tribe of Manasseh
Descendants of Joseph's son Manasseh. They were given land alongside the Gadites and Reubenites, indicating their shared heritage and responsibilities.

4. Sihon, King of the Amorites
A king defeated by the Israelites. His land was part of the territory given to the tribes.

5. Og, King of Bashan
Another king defeated by the Israelites. His kingdom was also included in the land distribution.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Provision
God fulfills His promises to His people, providing them with a land of their own. This reminds us of His faithfulness and the importance of trusting in His plans.

The Importance of Obedience
The tribes' willingness to settle and fulfill their roles in God's plan demonstrates the importance of obedience to God's directives.

Community and Shared Responsibility
The allocation of land to multiple tribes highlights the need for cooperation and shared responsibility within the community of believers.

Spiritual Inheritance
Just as the tribes received a physical inheritance, believers today are reminded of their spiritual inheritance in Christ, which calls for stewardship and faithfulness.

Leadership and Mediation
Moses' role as a leader and mediator reflects the need for godly leadership in guiding and distributing resources according to God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of land to the Gadites, Reubenites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we see the importance of obedience to God's commands in the actions of these tribes?

3. How does the concept of shared responsibility among the tribes apply to the modern church community?

4. What parallels can we draw between the physical inheritance of the tribes and our spiritual inheritance in Christ?

5. How can we apply the principles of godly leadership and mediation, as demonstrated by Moses, in our own lives and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 3:12-17
This passage provides further details on the allocation of land to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, emphasizing God's provision and the fulfillment of His promises.

Joshua 13:8-13
Describes the actual division of the land among these tribes, reinforcing the theme of God's faithfulness in granting the Israelites their inheritance.

Genesis 48:17-20
Highlights the blessing of Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, by Jacob, which sets the stage for the half-tribe of Manasseh's inheritance.