Numbers 32:32

We will cross over into the land of Canaan armed before the LORD, that we may have our inheritance on this side of the Jordan."

Study Bible

We will cross over
This phrase signifies a commitment and a promise made by the tribes of Reuben and Gad. In Hebrew, the word for "cross over" is "עָבַר" (avar), which often implies a transition or a significant change. Historically, crossing over the Jordan River was a monumental event for the Israelites, symbolizing a transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land. It reflects a willingness to move forward in faith, trusting in God's promises.

before the LORD
The phrase "before the LORD" indicates an action taken in the presence of God, under His watchful eye. In Hebrew, "לִפְנֵי יְהוָה" (lifnei Yahweh) suggests a sense of accountability and reverence. This highlights the understanding that their actions are not just for their own benefit but are a fulfillment of a divine mandate. It underscores the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God, acknowledging His sovereignty in all endeavors.

into the land of Canaan
Canaan represents the land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants. The Hebrew term "כְּנַעַן" (Canaan) is often associated with a place of abundance and blessing. Historically, Canaan was a region inhabited by various tribes and was known for its fertile land. This phrase reminds believers of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and the hope of entering into His rest and provision.

but the possession of our inheritance
The word "inheritance" in Hebrew is "נַחֲלָה" (nachalah), which conveys the idea of a heritage or a portion that is divinely allotted. This phrase emphasizes the concept of divine provision and the assurance that God has a specific plan and blessing for each of His people. It serves as a reminder that while we may be called to serve and sacrifice, God ensures that our needs and future are secure in His hands.

will remain with us
This phrase indicates a sense of permanence and security. The Hebrew root "יָשַׁב" (yashav) means to dwell or to settle, suggesting that their inheritance is not temporary but a lasting possession. It reflects the assurance that God's promises are steadfast and reliable, providing a foundation for faith and trust in His eternal plan.

across the Jordan
The Jordan River serves as a geographical and symbolic boundary. In Hebrew, "יַרְדֵּן" (Yarden) means "descender," reflecting the river's flow from the mountains to the Dead Sea. Crossing the Jordan was a significant act of faith for the Israelites, marking the transition from wandering to settling. This phrase symbolizes the crossing from old to new, from promise to fulfillment, and from uncertainty to assurance in God's provision. It encourages believers to trust in God's guidance as they navigate the transitions and challenges of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Reubenites and Gadites
These are the tribes of Israel who requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River because the land was suitable for their livestock.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who mediated between God and the people, ensuring that the tribes' request aligned with God's will.

3. The Land of Canaan
The Promised Land that God had sworn to give to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary that the Israelites needed to cross to enter the Promised Land.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promised the land to His people and required their obedience and faithfulness.

Teaching Points

Commitment to Community
The Reubenites and Gadites demonstrate a commitment to the larger community of Israel by agreeing to fight alongside their brethren. This teaches us the importance of supporting our faith community even when our personal needs are met.

Faith and Obedience
Crossing over "before the LORD" signifies acting in faith and obedience to God's commands. We are reminded to trust God's promises and act in obedience, even when the path is challenging.

Inheritance and Responsibility
While the tribes received their inheritance, they also had responsibilities. As Christians, we have spiritual inheritances and responsibilities to fulfill God's purposes in our lives.

Unity in Diversity
The tribes had different needs and desires, yet they worked together for a common goal. This reflects the body of Christ, where diverse members work together for the Kingdom of God.

God's Faithfulness
The passage underscores God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. We are encouraged to rely on God's faithfulness in our own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the actions of the Reubenites and Gadites reflect a balance between personal desires and communal responsibilities? How can we apply this balance in our church communities today?

2. In what ways does the commitment of these tribes to cross over "before the LORD" challenge us to act in faith and obedience in our current circumstances?

3. How does the concept of inheritance in this passage relate to our spiritual inheritance in Christ? What responsibilities accompany our spiritual inheritance?

4. What lessons can we learn from the unity and cooperation among the tribes of Israel, and how can these lessons be applied to foster unity within the body of Christ?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. How does this encourage you to trust Him with your current challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:12-15
This passage recounts Joshua reminding the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to help their fellow Israelites conquer the land west of the Jordan.

Deuteronomy 3:18-20
Moses reiterates the agreement with the tribes, emphasizing their commitment to assist in the conquest of Canaan before settling in their chosen land.

Hebrews 11:8-10
This New Testament passage highlights the faith of Abraham, who looked forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God, drawing a parallel to the faith required of the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land.