Numbers 26:17
the Arodite clan from Arod, and the Arelite clan from Areli.
These were the clans
The term "clans" in this context refers to subdivisions within the tribes of Israel, specifically the descendants of Jacob's sons. The Hebrew word used here is "מִשְׁפָּחוֹת" (mishpachot), which signifies family groups or extended families. In ancient Israel, clans were crucial for maintaining social structure, inheritance rights, and tribal identity. They provided a sense of belonging and continuity, reflecting God's promise to Abraham about his descendants being numerous and forming a great nation (Genesis 12:2).

of Arod
Arod is one of the sons of Gad, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name "Arod" in Hebrew is "אֲרוֹד" (Arod), which can mean "wild ass" or "fugitive." This name might reflect characteristics valued by the tribe, such as strength, independence, or resilience. The tribe of Gad was known for its warriors and played a significant role in the conquest of the Promised Land (Joshua 4:12-13).

the Arodite clan
The designation "Arodite" indicates the descendants of Arod. The suffix "-ite" is used in Hebrew to denote belonging or origin, similar to how we use "American" or "Canadian" today. This clan would have been recognized for its unique heritage and contributions to the tribe of Gad. The Arodites, like other clans, would have had specific roles and responsibilities within the tribal community, contributing to the overall functioning and defense of Israel.

and of Areli
Areli is another son of Gad, and his name in Hebrew is "אֲרֵלִי" (Areli), which can mean "lion of God" or "heroic." This name suggests a noble or divine strength, aligning with the tribe of Gad's reputation for bravery and might. Names in the Bible often carry significant meaning, reflecting the character or destiny of individuals and their descendants.

the Arelite clan
Similar to the Arodite clan, the Arelite clan represents the descendants of Areli. The Arelites would have been a distinct group within the tribe of Gad, contributing to the tribe's identity and legacy. The mention of these clans in the census underscores the importance of family lineage and God's faithfulness in preserving the tribes of Israel. Each clan played a vital role in fulfilling God's covenant promises, serving as a reminder of His providence and the unity of His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Arod
Arod is one of the sons of Gad, who was one of the twelve sons of Jacob (Israel). The Arodite clan is named after him, representing one of the subdivisions of the tribe of Gad.

2. Areli
Areli is another son of Gad, and the Arelite clan is named after him. Like Arod, Areli's descendants formed a distinct family group within the tribe of Gad.

3. Tribe of Gad
Gad was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Jacob's seventh son. The tribe of Gad settled on the east side of the Jordan River and was known for its warriors.

4. Census of Israel
Numbers 26 records the second census of the Israelites in the wilderness, taken as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. This census was crucial for organizing the tribes and distributing the land.

5. Wilderness Journey
The context of this passage is the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, a time of testing and preparation for entering Canaan.
Teaching Points
Importance of Family and Heritage
The mention of specific clans highlights the value of family and heritage in God's plan. Each family had a role and place in the community of Israel, reminding us of the importance of our spiritual heritage and community today.

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The census and the subsequent division of the land demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. We can trust God to fulfill His promises in our lives as well.

Preparation for Future Inheritance
Just as the Israelites were preparing to enter the Promised Land, we are called to prepare for our eternal inheritance. This involves living faithfully and obediently in the present.

Unity and Diversity in the Body of Christ
The distinct clans within the tribe of Gad illustrate the diversity within the unity of Israel. Similarly, the body of Christ is made up of diverse members, each with unique gifts and roles, contributing to the unity and mission of the Church.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the genealogical background of the tribes of Israel enhance our appreciation of God's faithfulness in Scripture?

2. In what ways can we honor our spiritual heritage and contribute to our faith community today?

3. How does the concept of preparing for an inheritance in the Promised Land relate to our preparation for eternal life with God?

4. What are some practical ways we can embrace and celebrate diversity within our church community while maintaining unity?

5. How can we apply the lessons of faithfulness and obedience from the Israelites' wilderness journey to our own spiritual journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 46:16
This verse lists the sons of Gad, including Arod and Areli, providing the genealogical background for the clans mentioned in Numbers 26:17.

Joshua 13:24-28
These verses describe the land inheritance of the tribe of Gad, connecting the census to the fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites a land of their own.

1 Chronicles 5:11-17
Chronicles provides additional genealogical details about the tribe of Gad, emphasizing the importance of family lineage in Israel's history.
The Second CensusD. Young Numbers 26:1-62
People
Aaron, Abihu, Abiram, Ahiram, Ahiramites, Amram, Ard, Ardites, Areli, Arelites, Arod, Arodites, Ashbel, Ashbelites, Asher, Asriel, Asrielites, Becher, Becherites, Bela, Belaites, Benjamin, Beriah, Beriites, Berites, Caleb, Carmi, Carmites, Dan, Dathan, Eleazar, Eliab, Elon, Elonites, Enoch, Enochites, Er, Eran, Eranites, Eri, Erites, Gad, Gershon, Gershonites, Gileadites, Guni, Gunites, Haggai, Haggi, Haggites, Hamul, Hamulites, Hanoch, Hanochites, Heber, Heberites, Hebronites, Helek, Helekites, Helkites, Hepher, Hepherites, Hezron, Hezronites, Hoglah, Hupham, Huphamites, Iezerites, Imnah, Imnites, Ishvites, Israelites, Issachar, Ithamar, Jachin, Jachinites, Jahleel, Jahleelites, Jahzeel, Jahzeelites, Jamin, Jaminites, Jashub, Jashubites, Jeezer, Jeezerites, Jephunneh, Jesui, Jesuites, Jezer, Jezerites, Jimna, Jimnah, Jimnites, Jishvites, Jochebed, Joseph, Joshua, Kohath, Kohathites, Korah, Korahites, Korathites, Levi, Levites, Libnites, Machir, Machirites, Mahlah, Mahlites, Malchiel, Malchielites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Milcah, Miriam, Moses, Mushites, Naaman, Naamites, Nadab, Naphtali, Nemuel, Nemuelites, Noah, Nun, Onan, Ozni, Oznites, Pallu, Palluites, Perez, Perezites, Phallu, Phalluites, Pharez, Pua, Puah, Punites, Reuben, Reubenites, Sarah, Sardites, Saul, Saulites, Serah, Sered, Seredites, Shaul, Shaulites, Shechemites, Shelah, Shelanites, Shemida, Shemidaites, Shillem, Shillemites, Shimron, Shimronites, Shuham, Shuhamites, Shuni, Shunites, Shupham, Shuphamites, Shuthelah, Shuthelahites, Simeon, Simeonites, Tahan, Tahanites, Tirzah, Tola, Tolaites, Zarhites, Zebulun, Zebulunites, Zelophehad, Zephon, Zephonites, Zerah, Zerahites
Places
Canaan, Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Moab, Peor, Sinai
Topics
Areli, Are'li, Arelite, Arelites, Are'lites, Arod, Ar'od, Arodite, Arodites, Ar'odites, Clan, Family
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 26:1-61

     5671   clan

Numbers 26:1-62

     7230   genealogies

Numbers 26:1-65

     5249   census

Numbers 26:12-50

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
The Census of Israel
Thirty-eight years had passed away since the first numbering at Sinai, and the people had come to the borders of the Promised Land; for they were in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. The time had come for another census. The wisdom which commanded the counting of Israel at the beginning of the wilderness journey, also determined to count them at the end of it. This would show that he did not value them less than in former years; it would afford proof that his word of judgment had been fulfilled
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

The Training of a Statesman.
MOSES IN EGYPT AND THE WILDERNESS.--EX. 1:1; 7:5. Parallel Readings. Goodnow, F. J., Comparative Administrative Law. Hist. Bible I, 151-69. And he went out on the following day and saw two men of the Hebrews striving together; and he said to the one who was doing the wrong, Why do you smite your fellow-workman? But he replied, Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian? Then Moses was afraid and said, Surely the thing is known. When, therefore,
Charles Foster Kent—The Making of a Nation

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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