Numbers 26:18
These were the clans of Gad, and their registration numbered 40,500.
These were the clans of Gad
The phrase "These were the clans of Gad" refers to the descendants of Gad, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose lineage formed one of the tribes of Israel. The Hebrew word for "clans" is "מִשְׁפָּחוֹת" (mishpachot), which signifies family groups or extended families within the tribe. This highlights the importance of family and community in ancient Israelite society, where identity and inheritance were closely tied to one's clan. The tribe of Gad was known for its warrior-like nature, as seen in Genesis 49:19, where Jacob prophesies that Gad will be attacked but will triumph at last. This reflects the resilience and strength that characterized the tribe throughout biblical history.

and their registration numbered
The term "registration" comes from the Hebrew "פְּקֻדֵיהֶם" (pekudehem), which means a census or accounting. This census was commanded by God to Moses and Eleazar to count the Israelites after the plague, as recorded in Numbers 26:1-2. The act of numbering the people was not merely for administrative purposes but was a divine mandate to organize the community for both military and religious functions. It underscores the orderliness and structure that God desired for His people, ensuring that each tribe knew its place and role within the larger community of Israel.

40,500
The specific number "40,500" represents the men of fighting age within the tribe of Gad. This figure is significant as it reflects the tribe's size and potential military strength. In the context of the wilderness journey and the impending conquest of Canaan, such numbers were crucial for understanding the resources available for battle. Historically, the tribe of Gad settled on the east side of the Jordan River, an area known for its fertile land, which was suitable for their large herds and flocks. The number also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in preserving His people despite the challenges they faced in the wilderness. It is a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the multiplication of their descendants.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Gad
Gad is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. The tribe of Gad settled on the east side of the Jordan River, known for their warrior-like nature and pastoral lifestyle.

2. Census of Israel
Numbers 26 records the second census of the Israelites in the wilderness, taken after the plague as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. This census was crucial for organizing the tribes for both military and inheritance purposes.

3. Moses and Eleazar
Moses, the leader of Israel, and Eleazar, the high priest, conducted this census. Their leadership was instrumental in guiding the Israelites through the wilderness and preparing them for the conquest of Canaan.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The census reflects God's faithfulness in preserving the tribes of Israel, including Gad, despite the challenges in the wilderness. It reminds us that God is faithful to His promises, even when circumstances seem dire.

The Importance of Order and Preparation
The census was not just a headcount but a strategic preparation for entering the Promised Land. It teaches us the importance of being organized and prepared in our spiritual journey and daily lives.

Community and Identity
The identification of clans within the tribe of Gad emphasizes the importance of community and identity. As believers, we are part of a larger community, the body of Christ, and our identity is rooted in Him.

Trust in Leadership
Moses and Eleazar's roles in conducting the census highlight the importance of trusting God-appointed leaders. We are called to support and pray for our spiritual leaders as they guide us.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the census in Numbers 26:18 demonstrate God's faithfulness to the tribe of Gad, and how can we see God's faithfulness in our own lives today?

2. In what ways does the organization and preparation seen in the census apply to our spiritual and personal lives?

3. How does understanding our identity in Christ compare to the tribal identity seen in the census of Gad?

4. What lessons can we learn from the leadership of Moses and Eleazar in conducting the census, and how can we apply these lessons to our relationship with church leaders?

5. How does the military reputation of the tribe of Gad, as seen in other scriptures, inspire us to be spiritually vigilant and prepared for the battles we face in life?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 46:16
This verse lists the sons of Gad, providing a genealogical background that connects to the census in Numbers 26.

Joshua 13:24-28
These verses describe the land inheritance of the tribe of Gad, showing the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Gad.

1 Chronicles 5:18-22
This passage highlights the military prowess of the tribe of Gad, aligning with their reputation as warriors.
The Second CensusD. Young Numbers 26:1-62
People
Aaron, Abihu, Abiram, Ahiram, Ahiramites, Amram, Ard, Ardites, Areli, Arelites, Arod, Arodites, Ashbel, Ashbelites, Asher, Asriel, Asrielites, Becher, Becherites, Bela, Belaites, Benjamin, Beriah, Beriites, Berites, Caleb, Carmi, Carmites, Dan, Dathan, Eleazar, Eliab, Elon, Elonites, Enoch, Enochites, Er, Eran, Eranites, Eri, Erites, Gad, Gershon, Gershonites, Gileadites, Guni, Gunites, Haggai, Haggi, Haggites, Hamul, Hamulites, Hanoch, Hanochites, Heber, Heberites, Hebronites, Helek, Helekites, Helkites, Hepher, Hepherites, Hezron, Hezronites, Hoglah, Hupham, Huphamites, Iezerites, Imnah, Imnites, Ishvites, Israelites, Issachar, Ithamar, Jachin, Jachinites, Jahleel, Jahleelites, Jahzeel, Jahzeelites, Jamin, Jaminites, Jashub, Jashubites, Jeezer, Jeezerites, Jephunneh, Jesui, Jesuites, Jezer, Jezerites, Jimna, Jimnah, Jimnites, Jishvites, Jochebed, Joseph, Joshua, Kohath, Kohathites, Korah, Korahites, Korathites, Levi, Levites, Libnites, Machir, Machirites, Mahlah, Mahlites, Malchiel, Malchielites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Milcah, Miriam, Moses, Mushites, Naaman, Naamites, Nadab, Naphtali, Nemuel, Nemuelites, Noah, Nun, Onan, Ozni, Oznites, Pallu, Palluites, Perez, Perezites, Phallu, Phalluites, Pharez, Pua, Puah, Punites, Reuben, Reubenites, Sarah, Sardites, Saul, Saulites, Serah, Sered, Seredites, Shaul, Shaulites, Shechemites, Shelah, Shelanites, Shemida, Shemidaites, Shillem, Shillemites, Shimron, Shimronites, Shuham, Shuhamites, Shuni, Shunites, Shupham, Shuphamites, Shuthelah, Shuthelahites, Simeon, Simeonites, Tahan, Tahanites, Tirzah, Tola, Tolaites, Zarhites, Zebulun, Zebulunites, Zelophehad, Zephon, Zephonites, Zerah, Zerahites
Places
Canaan, Egypt, Jericho, Jordan River, Moab, Peor, Sinai
Topics
40, 500, Forty, Gad, Hundred, Numbered, Ones, Sons, Thousand
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 26:1-61

     5671   clan

Numbers 26:1-62

     7230   genealogies

Numbers 26:1-65

     5249   census

Numbers 26:12-50

     7266   tribes of Israel

Library
The Census of Israel
Thirty-eight years had passed away since the first numbering at Sinai, and the people had come to the borders of the Promised Land; for they were in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. The time had come for another census. The wisdom which commanded the counting of Israel at the beginning of the wilderness journey, also determined to count them at the end of it. This would show that he did not value them less than in former years; it would afford proof that his word of judgment had been fulfilled
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

The Training of a Statesman.
MOSES IN EGYPT AND THE WILDERNESS.--EX. 1:1; 7:5. Parallel Readings. Goodnow, F. J., Comparative Administrative Law. Hist. Bible I, 151-69. And he went out on the following day and saw two men of the Hebrews striving together; and he said to the one who was doing the wrong, Why do you smite your fellow-workman? But he replied, Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian? Then Moses was afraid and said, Surely the thing is known. When, therefore,
Charles Foster Kent—The Making of a Nation

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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