Mark 12:44
For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on."
For they all contributed out of their surplus
This phrase highlights the contrast between the wealthy donors and the poor widow. The Greek word for "surplus" is "perisseuontos," which implies an abundance or excess. Historically, the temple treasury was a place where people would give offerings, often publicly, as a demonstration of their piety. The wealthy gave from their abundance, which did not require personal sacrifice. This act, while generous in appearance, lacked the depth of commitment and trust in God that true sacrificial giving demands. In a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as a reminder that God values the heart and intention behind the gift more than the gift itself.

but she out of her poverty
The word "poverty" in Greek is "husterēseōs," indicating a state of need or deficiency. This widow's condition was one of genuine lack, yet she chose to give. Her action is a profound testament to her faith and reliance on God. In the historical context, widows were among the most vulnerable in society, often without a means of support. Her giving, therefore, was not just an act of charity but a declaration of trust in God's provision. This phrase challenges believers to consider the depth of their own faith and willingness to trust God with their resources.

has put in all she had to live on
The phrase "all she had to live on" is translated from the Greek "holon ton bion autēs," which literally means "her whole life." This indicates that the widow gave everything she had, holding nothing back for herself. In a conservative Christian view, this act is seen as the ultimate expression of devotion and surrender to God. It reflects the biblical principle that true discipleship involves total commitment and trust in God's provision. The widow's offering is a powerful example of sacrificial giving, demonstrating that the value of a gift is not measured by its monetary worth but by the heart and faith behind it.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, Jesus is observing and teaching in the temple courts.

2. The Poor Widow
A woman of humble means who gives two small coins, representing her total livelihood, as an offering.

3. The Rich Contributors
Wealthy individuals who give large sums of money from their abundance.

4. The Temple Treasury
The location within the temple where offerings were collected, serving as the backdrop for this teaching moment.

5. The Disciples
Jesus' followers who are present and learning from His teachings and observations.
Teaching Points
Sacrificial Giving
The widow's offering teaches us that true generosity is measured not by the amount given, but by the heart and sacrifice behind it.

Trust in God's Provision
Her willingness to give all she had reflects a deep trust in God's provision, challenging us to rely on God rather than our own resources.

Heart Over Wealth
Jesus values the heart's intention over the monetary value of the gift, reminding us that God sees and honors our motives.

Faith in Action
The widow's act of giving is a demonstration of faith, encouraging believers to act on their faith even when resources are limited.

Eternal Perspective
This passage invites us to consider the eternal impact of our giving, focusing on spiritual wealth rather than earthly riches.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the widow's offering challenge your understanding of generosity and giving?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate trust in God's provision in your own life, similar to the widow's example?

3. How does this passage encourage you to evaluate the motives behind your giving?

4. Can you identify a time when you gave sacrificially? What was the outcome, and how did it affect your faith?

5. How can the account of the widow's offering inspire you to prioritize spiritual wealth over material wealth in your daily life?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Corinthians 8:12
This passage emphasizes the importance of giving according to what one has, not what one does not have, aligning with the widow's sacrificial giving.

Luke 21:1-4
A parallel account of the widow's offering, reinforcing the lesson of sacrificial giving.

1 Kings 17:10-16
The account of the widow of Zarephath, who also gave out of her poverty, demonstrating faith and trust in God's provision.

Philippians 4:19
Assurance of God's provision, encouraging believers to trust in God's ability to meet their needs as they give sacrificially.
All Her Living. -- Mr. Skelton's Devotion to the PoorMark 12:41-44
Alms-Giving, False and TrueH. R. Haweis, M. A.Mark 12:41-44
Christ Mindful of Our Love ServiceS. Martin.Mark 12:41-44
Consecrated WomanhoodS. F. Leech, . D. D.Mark 12:41-44
Costly GiftsAnon.Mark 12:41-44
Covetousness CorneredMark 12:41-44
Give Till You Feel ItQuarterly JournalMark 12:41-44
Giving Her All to GodLight and LifeMark 12:41-44
Giving in the SanctuaryS. Martin.Mark 12:41-44
Giving Ourselves in the SacrificeDr. Donne.Mark 12:41-44
Helpers of Sacred InstitutionsR. Collyer.Mark 12:41-44
Liberality of the PoorMark 12:41-44
Loving and GivingA. Barnes, D. D.Mark 12:41-44
Motive the Measure of the Acceptability of GiftsFrancis Jacox.Mark 12:41-44
Offerings for God's TreasuryT. T. Lynch.Mark 12:41-44
Over Against the TreasuryEdward Dakin.Mark 12:41-44
Religion the First ThoughtMark 12:41-44
Small GiftsMark 12:41-44
The Due Proportion of Christian BenevolenceT. Roffies, LL. D.Mark 12:41-44
The Duty of Giving in Proportion to Our MeansMark 12:41-44
The Gift of LoveC. P. Craig.Mark 12:41-44
The Gift of PovertyE. Johnson Mark 12:41-44
The Lord's Searching EyeJ. Morison, D. D.Mark 12:41-44
The Poor Widow's Two MitesW. Waiters.Mark 12:41-44
The Power of Humble FidelityH. W. Beecher.Mark 12:41-44
The Power of Mites When CombinedSomerset Express.Mark 12:41-44
The Power of PenceW. Waiters.Mark 12:41-44
The SceneMark 12:41-44
The Treasury TestJohn Ross.Mark 12:41-44
The Two MitesR. Collyer.Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's Acceptable OfferingR. Glover.Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's DonationJ. A. James.Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's FarthingT. T. Lynch.Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's GiftS. Martin.Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's GiftR. Green Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's Gift of Her SonsHandbook to Scripture Doctrines.Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's MiteJ.J. Given Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's MitesJames Molt, M. A.Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's MitesSeeds and Saplings.Mark 12:41-44
The Widow's OfferingEvangelical PreacherMark 12:41-44
The Widow's Two MitesA.F. Muir Mark 12:41-44
The Woman Who Gave Her AllT. Sherlock, B. A.Mark 12:41-44
Two MitesMark 12:41-44
The Widow's MiteA. Rowland Mark 12:42-44
People
David, Herodians, Isaac, Jacob, Jesus
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Abundance, Cast, Contributed, Destitution, Owned, Possessed, Poverty, Spare, Superfluity, Surplus, Thrown
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Mark 12:44

     5446   poverty
     5447   poverty, causes

Mark 12:38-44

     5743   widows

Mark 12:41-44

     4303   metals
     5414   money, stewardship
     7912   collections

Library
God's Last Arrow
'Having yet therefore one son, his well-beloved, he sent him also last unto them.'--Mark xii. 6. Reference to Isaiah v. There are differences in detail here which need not trouble us. Isaiah's parable is a review of the theocratic history of Israel, and clearly the messengers are the prophets; here Christ speaks of Himself and His own mission to Israel, and goes on to tell of His death as already accomplished. I. The Son who follows and surpasses the servants. (a) Our Lord here places Himself in
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Dishonest Tenants
'And He began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. 2. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. 3. And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 4. And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Not Far and not In
'Thou art not far from the kingdom of God.'--Mark xii. 34, 'A bruised reed He will not break, and the smoking flax He will not quench.' Here is Christ's recognition of the low beginnings of goodness and faith. This is a special case of a man who appears to have fully discerned the spirituality and inwardness of law, and to have felt that the one bond between God and man was love. He needed only to have followed out the former thought to have been smitten by the conviction of his own sinfulness, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Marvels of Holy Scripture, --Moral and Physical. --Jael's Deed Defended. --Miracles vindicated.
Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the Scriptures, neither the power of God. ON a certain occasion, the Son of Man was asked what was thought a hard question by those who, in His day, professed "the negative Theology [588] ." There was a moral and there was physical marvel to be solved. Both difficulties were met by a single sentence. The Sadducean judgment had gone astray from the Truth, (planasthe our Saviour said,) from a twofold cause: (1) The men did not understand those very Scriptures
John William Burgon—Inspiration and Interpretation

Obedience to God the Way to Faith in Christ.
"When Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, He said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God."--Mark xii. 34. The answer of the scribe, which our blessed Lord here commends, was occasioned by Christ's setting before him the two great commandments of the Law. When He had declared the love of God and of man to comprehend our whole duty, the scribe said, "Master, Thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but He: and to love Him with all the heart, and with
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

The Unity of the Divine Being
"There is one God." Mark 12:32. 1. And as there is one God, so there is one religion and one happiness for all men. God never intended there should be any more; and it is not possible there should. Indeed, in another sense, as the Apostle observes, "there are gods many, and lords many." All the heathen nations had their gods; and many, whole shoals of them. And generally, the more polished they were, the more gods they heaped up to themselves. But to us, to all that are favoured with the Christian
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

For the Candid and Thoughtful
It strikes me that this scribe was half-hearted in the work of tempting our Lord, even at the first. I should imagine him to have been a very superior man amongst his fellows, a man of greater light and discernment than the rest, and of greater ability in statement and discussion. Possibly for this cause his brother scribes selected him, and put him forward to ask the testing questions. Now, it will sometimes happen that a man is thrust forward by others to do what he would never have thought of
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 26: 1880

The First and Great Commandment
It is "the first commandment," again, not only for antiquity, but for dignity. This command, which deals with God the Almighty must ever take precedence of every other. Other commandments deal with man and man, but this with man and his Creator. Other commands of a ceremonial kind, when disobeyed, may involve but slight consequences upon the person who may happen to offend, but this disobeyed provokes the wrath of God, and brings his ire at once upon the sinner's head. He that stealeth committeth
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Observing the Offerings and Widow's Mites.
(in the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) ^B Mark XII. 41-44; ^C Luke XXI. 1-4. ^b 41 And he sat down over against the treasury [It is said that in the court of the women there were cloisters or porticos, and under the shelter of these were placed thirteen chests with trumpet-shaped mouths into which offerings might be dropped. The money cast in was for the benefit of the Temple. An inscription on each chest showed to which one of the thirteen special items of cost or expenditure the contents would
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

A Serious Persuasive to Such a Method of Spending Our Days as is Represented in the Former Chapter.
1, 2. Christians fix their views too low, and indulge too indolent a disposition, which makes it more necessary to urge such a life as that under consideration.--3. It is therefore enforced, from its being apparently reasonable, considering ourselves as the creatures of God, and as redeemed by the blond of Christ.--4. From its evident tendency to conduce to our comfort in life.--5. From the influence it will have to promote our usefulness to others.--6. From its efficacy to make afflictions lighter.--7.
Philip Doddridge—The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul

The Cross as a Social Principle
Social Redemption is Wrought by Vicarious Suffering DAILY READINGS First Day: The Prophetic Succession And he began to speak unto them in parables. A man planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and digged a pit for the winepress, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruits of the vineyard. And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.
Walter Rauschenbusch—The Social Principles of Jesus

Whether to the Words, "Thou Shalt Love the Lord Thy God with Thy Whole Heart," it was Fitting to Add "And with Thy Whole Soul, and with Thy Whole Strength"?
Objection 1: It would seem that it was unfitting to the words, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God, with thy whole heart," to add, "and with thy whole soul, and with thy whole strength" (Dt. 6:5). For heart does not mean here a part of the body, since to love God is not a bodily action: and therefore heart is to be taken here in a spiritual sense. Now the heart understood spiritually is either the soul itself or part of the soul. Therefore it is superfluous to mention both heart and soul. Objection
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Tribute Money
"And they send unto Him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, that they might catch Him in talk. And when they were come, they say unto Him, Master, we know that Thou art true, and carest not for any one: for Thou regardest not the person of men, but of a truth teachest the way of God: Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not? Shall we give, or shall we not give? But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye Me? bring Me a penny, that I may see it. And they brought
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Christ and the Sadduccees
"And there come unto Him Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection: and they asked Him, saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave a wife behind him, and leave no child, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. There were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed; and the second took her, and died, leaving no seed behind him; and the third likewise: and the seven left no seed. Last of all the woman also
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Discerning Scribe
"And one of the scribes came, and heard them questioning together, and knowing that He had answered them well, asked Him, What commandment is the first of all? Jesus answered, The first is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God, the Lord is one: and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength. The second is this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these. And the scribe said
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

David's Lord
"And Jesus answered and said, as He taught in the temple, How say the scribes that the Christ is the Son of David? David himself said in the Holy Spirit,-- The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit Thou on My right hand, Till I make Thine enemies the footstool of Thy feet. David himself calleth Him Lord; and whence is He his son? And the common people heard Him gladly. And in His teaching He said, Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and to have salutations in the marketplaces, and chief
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

The Widow's Mite
"And He sat down over against the treasury, and beheld how the multitude cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much. And there came a poor widow, and she cast in two mites, which make a farthing. And He called unto Him His disciples, and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, This poor widow cast in more than all they which are casting into the treasury; for they all did cast in of their superfluity; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living." MARK
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Talks with Bohler
I asked P. Bohler again whether I ought not to refrain from teaching others. He said, "No; do not hide in the earth the talent God hath given you." Accordingly, on Tuesday, 25, I spoke clearly and fully at Blendon to Mr. Delamotte's family of the nature and fruits of faith. Mr. Broughton and my brother were there. Mr. Broughton's great objection was he could never think that I had not faith, who had done and suffered such things. My brother was very angry and told me I did not know what mischief
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

The Room was Like and Oven
Sunday, 8.--We were at the minster [21] in the morning and at our parish church in the afternoon. The same gentleman preached at both; but though I saw him at the church, I did not know I had ever seen him before. In the morning he was all life and motion; in the afternoon he was as quiet as a post. At five in the evening, the rain constrained me to preach in the oven again. The patience of the congregation surprised me. They seemed not to feel the extreme heat or to be offended at the close application
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

The Morality of the Gospel.
Is stating the morality of the Gospel as an argument of its truth, I am willing to admit two points; first, that the teaching of morality was not the primary design of the mission; secondly, that morality, neither in the Gospel, nor in any other book, can be a subject, properly speaking, of discovery. If I were to describe in a very few words the scope of Christianity as a revelation, [49] I should say that it was to influence the conduct of human life, by establishing the proof of a future state
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Prophecy.
PROPHECY. Isaiah iii. 13; liii. "Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

In Reply to the Questions as to his Authority, Jesus Gives the Third Great Group of Parables.
(in the Court of the Temple. Tuesday, April 4, a.d. 30.) Subdivision C. Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen. ^A Matt. XXI. 33-46; ^B Mark XII. 1-12; ^C Luke XX. 9-19. ^b 1 And he began to speak unto them ^c the people [not the rulers] ^b in parables. { ^c this parable:} ^a 33 Hear another parable: There was a man that was a householder [this party represents God], who planted a vineyard [this represents the Hebrew nationality], and set a hedge about it, and digged a ^b pit for the ^a winepress in it
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Links
Mark 12:44 NIV
Mark 12:44 NLT
Mark 12:44 ESV
Mark 12:44 NASB
Mark 12:44 KJV

Mark 12:44 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Mark 12:43
Top of Page
Top of Page