Mark 11:20

As they were walking back in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered from its roots.

Study Bible

As they were walking back in the morning
This phrase sets the scene for the unfolding events. The morning signifies a new beginning, a fresh start, and often in Scripture, it is a time of revelation and divine encounters. The disciples, along with Jesus, are returning to Jerusalem after spending the night in Bethany. The morning light often symbolizes clarity and truth, suggesting that what they are about to witness will reveal deeper spiritual truths. In the context of the Gospel of Mark, mornings are significant for prayer and reflection, as seen in Mark 1:35, where Jesus rises early to pray.

they saw the fig tree
The fig tree is a symbol with rich biblical significance. In the Old Testament, the fig tree often represents Israel (Hosea 9:10, Jeremiah 24:1-10). Its presence here is not merely incidental but serves as a living parable. The fig tree, which Jesus cursed the previous day for its lack of fruit despite its leafy appearance, now becomes a visual lesson for the disciples. The fig tree's condition is a metaphor for spiritual barrenness and the consequences of not bearing fruit in keeping with repentance (Matthew 3:8).

withered from its roots
The phrase "withered from its roots" is crucial. In the Greek, the word for "withered" (ξηραίνω, xeraino) implies a complete drying up or wasting away. The roots are the source of life and nourishment for the tree, and their withering indicates a total and irreversible death. This imagery underscores the severity of spiritual decay that starts from the core, unseen but ultimately manifesting in visible destruction. The withering from the roots serves as a warning against superficial religiosity that lacks genuine faith and righteousness. It is a call to examine the roots of one's faith and ensure they are grounded in Christ, the true source of life (John 15:5).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in this passage, who previously cursed the fig tree for not bearing fruit.

2. Disciples
Followers of Jesus who witness the withered fig tree and learn from the event.

3. Fig Tree
A symbol of fruitlessness and judgment, which Jesus cursed the previous day.

4. Jerusalem
The city near which this event takes place, significant in Jesus' ministry.

5. Mount of Olives
The location from which Jesus and His disciples are returning, a place of many significant events in Jesus' life.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Bearing Fruit
Just as the fig tree was expected to bear fruit, Christians are called to live fruitful lives that reflect their faith.

Judgment and Accountability
The withering of the fig tree serves as a reminder of God's judgment on unfruitfulness and the importance of living a life that honors Him.

Faith and Prayer
This event underscores the power of faith and the necessity of prayer in the believer's life, as Jesus later teaches His disciples.

Symbolism of the Fig Tree
The fig tree represents Israel and, by extension, any believer or community that fails to live up to God's expectations.

Rootedness in Christ
The withering from the roots signifies the importance of being deeply rooted in Christ to sustain spiritual life and growth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the withering of the fig tree illustrate the consequences of spiritual unfruitfulness in our lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are bearing fruit in our personal and communal walk with Christ?

3. How does the concept of faith, as demonstrated in this passage, relate to other teachings of Jesus on prayer and belief?

4. What lessons can we learn from the symbolism of the fig tree about God's expectations for His people?

5. How can we apply the principle of being "rooted" in Christ to our daily spiritual practices and relationships?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 21:18-22
This parallel account provides additional context and emphasizes the power of faith and prayer.

John 15:1-8
Jesus speaks about the importance of bearing fruit, using the metaphor of the vine and branches.

Isaiah 5:1-7
The parable of the vineyard, which speaks of God's expectation for His people to bear fruit.

Jeremiah 8:13
A prophecy about the lack of fruitfulness among God's people, symbolized by the fig tree.

Hosea 9:10
Israel is compared to early fruit on a fig tree, highlighting the theme of expectation and disappointment.