Luke 22:12

And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there."

Study Bible

And he will show you
This phrase indicates divine orchestration and guidance. The Greek word for "show" is "deixei," which implies a revealing or pointing out. In the context of the Last Supper, this suggests that God is actively involved in the unfolding events. The disciples are not left to their own devices; rather, they are being led by divine providence. This highlights the importance of obedience and trust in God's plan, as He often provides guidance through seemingly ordinary circumstances.

a large upper room
The "large upper room" is significant both historically and theologically. In ancient Jewish homes, the upper room was often a place of gathering and teaching. The Greek word "anagaion" refers to an upper chamber, which was typically more private and spacious. This setting is crucial as it becomes the location for the Last Supper, where Jesus institutes the New Covenant. The size of the room indicates that it was meant to accommodate not just Jesus and the Twelve, but also the early Christian community, symbolizing the inclusivity of the Gospel.

already furnished
The phrase "already furnished" suggests that the room was prepared in advance, indicating forethought and readiness. The Greek word "estrōmenon" implies that everything necessary was already in place. This can be seen as a metaphor for God's provision; He prepares what is needed for His purposes. In a broader sense, it reflects the idea that God equips His people for the tasks He calls them to, providing all that is necessary for the fulfillment of His will.

Make preparations there
The command to "make preparations" involves active participation in God's plan. The Greek word "hetoimasate" means to prepare or make ready. This implies that while God provides the resources and the setting, human responsibility is still required. The disciples are called to prepare for the Passover meal, which foreshadows the sacrifice of Christ. This preparation is both physical and spiritual, reminding believers of the need to be ready for the work God has set before them, and to approach sacred moments with reverence and intentionality.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in the Gospel of Luke, who is orchestrating the events leading up to the Last Supper.

2. Disciples
Specifically, Peter and John, who are sent by Jesus to prepare the Passover meal.

3. The Man Carrying a Jar of Water
A sign given by Jesus to the disciples to identify the location of the Passover meal.

4. The Upper Room
A significant location where the Last Supper takes place, symbolizing a place of fellowship and divine instruction.

5. Passover
A Jewish feast commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, which Jesus reinterprets in the context of His impending sacrifice.

Teaching Points

Divine Preparation and Provision
God prepares the way for His purposes to be fulfilled. Just as the room was prepared, God prepares our hearts and circumstances for His work.

Obedience to Divine Instruction
The disciples followed Jesus' instructions without question. We are called to trust and obey God's guidance, even when the path is not fully clear.

Significance of Fellowship
The Upper Room symbolizes a place of intimate fellowship with Christ. We should seek to cultivate spaces in our lives where we can commune deeply with God and fellow believers.

Symbolism of the Passover
The Passover meal foreshadows Christ's sacrifice. Understanding the Old Testament roots enriches our appreciation of the New Covenant.

Role of Ordinary People in God's Plan
The unnamed man carrying water played a crucial role in God's plan. God often uses ordinary people and actions to accomplish His extraordinary purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the preparation of the Upper Room reflect God's sovereignty and provision in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate obedience to God's instructions, even when we do not fully understand His plan?

3. What are some practical ways we can create "Upper Room" experiences in our daily lives to foster deeper fellowship with God and others?

4. How does understanding the Passover enhance our appreciation of the Lord's Supper and its significance in the New Covenant?

5. Reflect on a time when God used an ordinary person or event in your life to accomplish something significant. How can this encourage you to be open to God's leading in everyday situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The original Passover event, which provides the historical and theological backdrop for the Last Supper.

Acts 1:13
The Upper Room is also mentioned as a place where the disciples gathered after Jesus' ascension, indicating its continued significance.

Matthew 26:17-19
Parallel account of the preparation for the Passover, emphasizing the obedience of the disciples.

Mark 14:12-16
Another parallel account, highlighting the divine orchestration of events.

John 13-17
The Upper Room Discourse, where Jesus delivers profound teachings to His disciples.