Luke 1:36

Look, even Elizabeth your relative has conceived a son in her old age, and she who was called barren is in her sixth month.

Study Bible

Even Elizabeth
The phrase "Even Elizabeth" introduces a significant revelation. Elizabeth, a relative of Mary, is mentioned here to emphasize the miraculous nature of her pregnancy. In the cultural and historical context of the time, Elizabeth was considered barren and advanced in years, making her pregnancy a divine act. The Greek word for "even" (καὶ) serves to highlight the unexpected and extraordinary nature of this event, underscoring God's power to accomplish what seems impossible.

your relative
The term "your relative" indicates a familial connection between Mary and Elizabeth. This relationship is significant as it establishes a bond between John the Baptist and Jesus, even before their births. The Greek word for "relative" (συγγενίς) suggests a close kinship, which would have been important in the Jewish culture of the time, where family ties were highly valued. This connection also sets the stage for the meeting between Mary and Elizabeth, where John leaps in Elizabeth's womb, recognizing Jesus.

has conceived a son
The phrase "has conceived a son" is a declaration of the miraculous work of God. Elizabeth's conception is not only a personal blessing but also a fulfillment of God's promises. The Greek word for "conceived" (συλλαμβάνω) implies a divine intervention, as Elizabeth was previously barren. This miraculous conception parallels the virgin birth of Jesus, highlighting God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His redemptive plan.

in her old age
The phrase "in her old age" emphasizes the miraculous nature of Elizabeth's pregnancy. In the cultural context, bearing a child at an advanced age was considered impossible, further demonstrating God's power. The Greek word for "old age" (γῆρας) underscores the improbability of the event, serving as a testament to God's ability to transcend natural limitations and fulfill His promises.

And she who was called barren
This phrase highlights Elizabeth's previous condition and the societal perception of her. Being "called barren" was a source of shame and sorrow in the ancient world, as childbearing was highly valued. The Greek word for "barren" (στείρα) indicates a state of infertility, which God miraculously reverses. This transformation from barrenness to fruitfulness is a powerful symbol of hope and divine intervention.

is in her sixth month
The phrase "is in her sixth month" provides a specific timeframe for Elizabeth's pregnancy, underscoring the reality and progression of the miracle. The Greek word for "month" (μήν) indicates a precise period, emphasizing that God's promises are unfolding in real time. This detail also serves to encourage Mary, as it confirms the angel's message and God's faithfulness in fulfilling His word.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elizabeth
A relative of Mary, the mother of John the Baptist. She was considered barren but conceived in her old age, demonstrating God's miraculous intervention.

2. Mary
The mother of Jesus, who receives the angelic announcement of her own miraculous conception of Jesus.

3. Gabriel
The angel who delivers the message to Mary, providing assurance by referencing Elizabeth's pregnancy.

4. John the Baptist
The son of Elizabeth, who would become the forerunner of Jesus, preparing the way for His ministry.

5. Nazareth
The town where Mary received the angelic visitation, highlighting the humble beginnings of the Messiah's earthly journey.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nature
God's ability to enable conception in Elizabeth's old age demonstrates His control over natural laws and His power to fulfill His promises.

Faith in God's Promises
Elizabeth's pregnancy serves as a testament to the importance of trusting in God's promises, even when circumstances seem impossible.

Encouragement Through Testimony
The angel uses Elizabeth's situation to encourage Mary, showing how testimonies of God's work in others' lives can strengthen our faith.

God's Timing is Perfect
Elizabeth's conception in her old age reminds us that God's timing is perfect, and His plans unfold according to His divine schedule.

The Role of Community in Faith
The relationship between Mary and Elizabeth highlights the importance of community and support among believers, especially during times of miraculous events.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elizabeth's account encourage us to trust in God's promises, even when they seem delayed or impossible?

2. In what ways can we draw strength from the testimonies of others, as Mary did from Elizabeth's experience?

3. How does the account of Elizabeth and Mary illustrate the importance of community and support among believers?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to trust in God's perfect timing, as seen in Elizabeth's conception?

5. How can we apply the lessons of faith and patience from Elizabeth's account to our own spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 18:11-14
The account of Sarah, who also conceived in her old age, parallels Elizabeth's experience, showcasing God's power over human limitations.

1 Samuel 1:20
Hannah's account of barrenness and subsequent conception of Samuel mirrors Elizabeth's, emphasizing God's ability to fulfill His promises.

Luke 1:13-17
The angel's announcement to Zechariah about John's birth provides context for Elizabeth's miraculous pregnancy.

Romans 4:19-21
Abraham's faith in God's promise despite Sarah's barrenness is echoed in the faith required of Elizabeth and Zechariah.