Leviticus 8:10

Next, Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle and everything in it; and so he consecrated them.

Study Bible

Then Moses took the anointing oil
The act of taking the anointing oil signifies a deliberate and sacred action. The Hebrew word for "anointing" is "mashach," which means to smear or consecrate. Anointing oil in the Old Testament was a symbol of the Holy Spirit and divine empowerment. It was a blend of olive oil and spices, representing the richness and fullness of God's presence. Moses, as the leader and mediator, performs this act, highlighting the importance of divine authority and obedience in the consecration process.

and anointed the tabernacle
The tabernacle, or "mishkan" in Hebrew, was the dwelling place of God among His people. Anointing the tabernacle signifies setting it apart for holy purposes. This act of anointing is a physical manifestation of God's sanctification, making the tabernacle a sacred space where God would meet with His people. The anointing of the tabernacle underscores the necessity of purity and holiness in worship and the presence of God.

and everything in it
This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the consecration. Not only was the structure of the tabernacle anointed, but also all its furnishings and utensils. This total consecration signifies that every aspect of worship and service to God must be holy and dedicated to Him. It reflects the idea that in the life of a believer, every part must be surrendered and consecrated to God’s service.

and so consecrated them
The Hebrew word for "consecrated" is "qadash," meaning to set apart as holy. This act of consecration is a declaration that the tabernacle and its contents are now dedicated to God’s purposes. It is a reminder that holiness is not just a state of being but an active dedication to God. In a broader sense, this consecration points to the New Testament understanding of believers as temples of the Holy Spirit, called to live lives set apart for God’s glory.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to mediate the covenant at Sinai. In this passage, Moses acts as the priestly figure who anoints and consecrates the tabernacle and its furnishings.

2. Anointing Oil
A sacred mixture used for consecrating the tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests. The oil symbolizes the Holy Spirit and God's presence.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites. It was the center of worship and sacrificial offerings during their wilderness journey.

4. Consecration
The act of making something holy or set apart for God's purposes. In this context, it involves the anointing of the tabernacle and its contents to signify their dedication to God.

5. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were to worship Him according to the laws and rituals given through Moses.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Consecration
Consecration is essential for service to God. Just as the tabernacle and its furnishings were set apart, believers are called to live holy lives dedicated to God's purposes.

Symbolism of Anointing Oil
The anointing oil represents the Holy Spirit's presence and empowerment. Believers today are anointed by the Holy Spirit to serve God and fulfill His will.

God's Holiness and Our Response
The detailed process of consecration highlights God's holiness and the reverence required in approaching Him. Our worship and service should reflect this same reverence and dedication.

The Role of Mediators
Moses acted as a mediator in consecrating the tabernacle, pointing to Jesus Christ, our ultimate mediator, who consecrates us through His sacrifice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the consecration of the tabernacle in Leviticus 8:10 relate to the concept of being set apart for God's purposes in the New Testament?

2. In what ways does the anointing oil used by Moses symbolize the work of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer today?

3. How can understanding the holiness of God, as demonstrated in the consecration of the tabernacle, impact our daily worship and service to Him?

4. What parallels can be drawn between Moses' role in consecrating the tabernacle and Jesus' role as our High Priest?

5. How can we apply the principles of consecration and holiness in our personal lives and communities today, in light of other scriptures such as Romans 12:1-2?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30:22-33
Provides the instructions for making the anointing oil and its exclusive use for consecrating the tabernacle and priests, emphasizing its sacredness.

1 Samuel 16:13
Describes the anointing of David by Samuel, symbolizing the Holy Spirit's empowerment, similar to the consecration of the tabernacle.

Hebrews 9:11-14
Discusses Christ as the greater High Priest who entered the heavenly tabernacle, connecting the Old Testament rituals to their fulfillment in Jesus.