Judges 16:3

But Samson lay there only until midnight, when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. Then he put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.

Study Bible

But Samson lay there only until midnight
The phrase "But Samson lay there only until midnight" sets the stage for a dramatic and unexpected turn of events. The Hebrew root for "lay" (שָׁכַב, shakab) often implies rest or sleep, but here it suggests a strategic pause. Samson's decision to wait until midnight, a time often associated with divine intervention or significant change in biblical narratives, indicates his cunning and awareness of the Philistines' intentions. Historically, city gates were closed at night for protection, and Samson's actions at this hour underscore his defiance and strength.

Then he got up and took hold of the doors of the city gate, along with the two gateposts
The phrase "Then he got up and took hold of the doors of the city gate, along with the two gateposts," highlights Samson's extraordinary physical strength, a gift from God. The Hebrew word for "took hold" (אָחַז, achaz) conveys a firm, powerful grip, emphasizing the miraculous nature of his strength. City gates in ancient times were massive structures, symbolizing security and power. By uprooting them, Samson not only demonstrates his might but also signifies the vulnerability of the Philistines before the God of Israel.

and pulled them out, bar and all
The phrase "and pulled them out, bar and all" further illustrates the completeness of Samson's feat. The "bar" (בְּרִיחַ, beriach) was a crucial component of the gate's security, and its removal signifies total domination. This act can be seen as a metaphor for God's ability to dismantle the strongholds of His enemies. In a spiritual sense, it reminds believers of the power of God to break through barriers and obstacles in their lives.

He lifted them onto his shoulders
The phrase "He lifted them onto his shoulders" is a testament to Samson's unparalleled strength and determination. The imagery of carrying such a burden on his shoulders is reminiscent of Christ bearing the cross, symbolizing the weight of sin and the ultimate victory over it. In a broader sense, it serves as an inspiration for Christians to bear their burdens with faith, knowing that God provides the strength needed to overcome.

and carried them to the top of the hill that faces Hebron
The phrase "and carried them to the top of the hill that faces Hebron" concludes the narrative with a powerful image of triumph. Hebron, a significant city in biblical history, was a place of refuge and covenant. By carrying the gates to a hill facing Hebron, Samson not only humiliates the Philistines but also symbolically returns to the land of promise and covenant. This act foreshadows the ultimate victory of God's people over their enemies and serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which was a gift from God. His life is a mixture of great feats and personal failings.

2. Gaza
A Philistine city where Samson was staying. The Philistines were enemies of Israel, and Gaza was one of their principal cities.

3. City Gate
The gates of a city were significant for defense and commerce. Samson's act of removing the gates was a symbolic gesture of defiance and strength.

4. Hebron
A city in Judah, significant in Israelite history. Samson carrying the gates to a hill facing Hebron symbolizes a triumph over the Philistines.

5. Philistines
The people who ruled over parts of Israel during Samson's time. They were often in conflict with the Israelites.

Teaching Points

God's Strength in Our Weakness
Samson's physical strength was a gift from God, reminding us that our abilities and successes are not of our own making but are given by God for His purposes.

Symbolic Acts of Defiance
Samson's removal of the gates was not just a physical act but a symbolic one, demonstrating God's power over the enemies of Israel. We are called to stand firm in faith, knowing that God is greater than any opposition we face.

The Importance of Obedience
Despite his strength, Samson's life was marred by disobedience and personal failings. This serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of aligning our lives with God's will.

God's Sovereignty and Redemption
Even in Samson's flawed life, God worked His purposes. This encourages us that God can use us despite our imperfections.

The Role of Faith
Samson's inclusion in Hebrews 11 reminds us that faith is not about perfection but about trusting God and His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Samson's act of carrying the city gates to Hebron symbolize about God's power over our enemies?

2. How can we apply the lesson of God's strength in our weakness to our personal challenges today?

3. In what ways does Samson's life serve as both an example and a warning for us as believers?

4. How does the account of Samson connect with other biblical accounts of God empowering individuals to overcome great odds?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's strength in your life. How did it change your perspective on your own abilities and limitations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 13-16
The broader account of Samson's life, including his birth, exploits, and eventual downfall, provides context for his actions in Judges 16:3.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Samson is mentioned in the "Faith Hall of Fame," highlighting his faith despite his flaws.

1 Samuel 17
David's victory over Goliath, another instance of God empowering an individual to overcome Israel's enemies.