Joshua 6:16

After the seventh time around, the priests blew the horns, and Joshua commanded the people, "Shout! For the LORD has given you the city!

Study Bible

After the seventh time around
The phrase "after the seventh time around" signifies the completion of a divinely ordained process. The number seven in the Bible often symbolizes perfection or completion, reflecting God's perfect plan. In the context of the Israelites marching around Jericho, it underscores the importance of obedience to God's specific instructions. Historically, this act of marching would have been a test of faith and patience, as the Israelites had to trust in God's timing and method for victory.

the priests blew the trumpets
The blowing of the trumpets by the priests is a significant act of faith and proclamation. The Hebrew word for trumpet, "shofar," is often associated with calls to worship, battle, or significant announcements. In this context, the trumpets signal the impending divine intervention. Archaeologically, the use of trumpets in ancient warfare was common, serving both as a psychological tactic and a means of communication. Spiritually, it represents the power of God's word to break down barriers.

and Joshua commanded the people
Joshua, as the leader appointed by God, plays a crucial role in guiding the Israelites. His command to the people reflects his obedience to God's instructions and his role as a mediator between God and the people. Historically, Joshua's leadership is pivotal in the conquest of Canaan, and his faithfulness is a model for Christian leadership today. His command is not just a military order but a spiritual directive to act in faith.

Shout!
The command to "Shout!" is an expression of faith and victory. The Hebrew word "rua" implies a loud, triumphant cry. This shout is not merely a human action but a declaration of trust in God's promise. It symbolizes the release of faith and the anticipation of God's miraculous intervention. In the broader biblical narrative, shouting often accompanies moments of divine breakthrough and deliverance.

For the LORD has given you the city!
This phrase is a declaration of faith in God's promise and power. The use of the past tense "has given" indicates the certainty of God's promise, even before the physical manifestation of the victory. It reflects the biblical principle that God's promises are as good as fulfilled, even when not yet visible. Historically, this statement would have been a profound encouragement to the Israelites, reinforcing their trust in God's covenant faithfulness. Theologically, it reminds believers that victory is assured when God is the one who fights on their behalf.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land. He is a central figure in the conquest of Jericho.

2. The Priests
Religious leaders who played a crucial role in the battle strategy by blowing the trumpets, symbolizing God's presence and power.

3. The Israelites
The people of God, who were commanded to march around Jericho and shout as a demonstration of faith and obedience.

4. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, representing the first major obstacle in the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.

5. The LORD
The God of Israel, who orchestrates the victory over Jericho, demonstrating His power and faithfulness to His promises.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
The Israelites' obedience to God's unconventional battle plan demonstrates the importance of faith in action. Trusting God's instructions, even when they defy human logic, is crucial for spiritual victory.

God's Sovereignty
The fall of Jericho underscores God's sovereignty over all circumstances. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is in control and His plans will prevail.

Obedience Leads to Victory
The Israelites' success was contingent upon their obedience to God's commands. This teaches us that spiritual victories often require us to follow God's guidance precisely.

The Power of Worship
The role of the priests and the trumpets highlights the power of worship in spiritual warfare. Worship can be a powerful tool in overcoming obstacles and claiming God's promises.

Community in Faith
The collective action of the Israelites shows the strength of community in faith. Working together in obedience to God can lead to miraculous outcomes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Jericho challenge our understanding of faith and obedience in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of "the battle belongs to the Lord" to our personal struggles today?

3. How does the role of the priests in Joshua 6:16 inform our understanding of the importance of worship and spiritual leadership?

4. What are some "walls" in your life that require faith and obedience to overcome, and how can you apply the lessons from Jericho to these situations?

5. How can the account of Jericho inspire us to work together as a community of believers to achieve God's purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 11:30
This verse highlights the faith of the Israelites in the fall of Jericho, connecting their obedience to the broader theme of faith in action.

Exodus 14:13-14
The crossing of the Red Sea parallels the fall of Jericho, as both events demonstrate God's deliverance and the importance of trusting in His power.

1 Samuel 17:47
David's declaration that the battle belongs to the Lord echoes the message of Joshua 6:16, emphasizing reliance on God for victory.