Joshua 6:17

Now the city and everything in it must be devoted to the LORD for destruction. Only Rahab the prostitute and all those with her in her house will live, because she hid the spies we sent.

Study Bible

Now the city and everything in it must be devoted to the LORD for destruction.
This phrase refers to the concept of "herem," a Hebrew term meaning something devoted to God, often through complete destruction. In the context of ancient warfare, this was a common practice among the Israelites, signifying that the victory and spoils belonged entirely to God. Jericho, as the first city conquered in the Promised Land, was to be a firstfruits offering to God. This act of devotion underscores the holiness and sovereignty of God, demanding total obedience and the removal of anything that could lead Israel into idolatry. The destruction of Jericho also serves as a judgment against the Canaanite culture, which was steeped in practices detestable to God, such as idolatry and immorality.

Only Rahab the prostitute and all those with her in her house will live,
Rahab's inclusion highlights God's grace and the power of faith. Despite her background, Rahab's faith in the God of Israel (as seen in Joshua 2) led to her and her family's salvation. This act of mercy prefigures the inclusion of Gentiles into the covenant community, as seen in the New Testament. Rahab is also mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:5), illustrating God's redemptive plan through history. Her house, marked by the scarlet cord, symbolizes protection and deliverance, akin to the Passover lamb's blood in Exodus.

because she hid the spies we sent.
Rahab's actions demonstrated her faith and allegiance to the God of Israel. By hiding the spies, she risked her life, showing a commitment to God's purposes over her own people. This act of faith is commended in Hebrews 11:31 and James 2:25, where Rahab is praised for her works as evidence of her faith. Her story exemplifies the biblical principle that faith without works is dead, and it serves as a powerful testimony of how God can use unlikely individuals to fulfill His divine purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, the first city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. It represents the beginning of the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.

2. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land. He is a central figure in the conquest of Jericho.

3. Rahab
A prostitute living in Jericho who hid the Israelite spies. Her faith and actions led to her and her family's salvation during the city's destruction.

4. The Spies
Israelite men sent by Joshua to scout Jericho. Their mission was crucial in the strategic planning for the city's conquest.

5. The LORD
The God of Israel, who commanded the destruction of Jericho and the sparing of Rahab, demonstrating His justice and mercy.

Teaching Points

Devotion to God’s Commands
The destruction of Jericho illustrates the importance of complete obedience to God's instructions, even when they are difficult or seem harsh.

Faith and Action
Rahab's account demonstrates that true faith is accompanied by actions. Her faith led her to protect the spies, resulting in her salvation.

God’s Mercy and Redemption
Rahab's inclusion in the lineage of Jesus highlights God's mercy and His willingness to redeem those who turn to Him, regardless of their past.

The Consequences of Sin
The destruction of Jericho serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the consequences of living in opposition to God.

The Role of Faith in Salvation
Rahab's faith was instrumental in her salvation, pointing to the New Testament teaching that faith is essential for salvation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Jericho's destruction challenge our understanding of God's justice and mercy?

2. In what ways does Rahab's faith inspire you to act courageously in your own life?

3. How can we apply the principle of being "devoted to the LORD" in our daily decisions and actions?

4. What does Rahab's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus teach us about God's plan for redemption?

5. How can the account of Jericho and Rahab encourage us to trust in God's promises, even when they seem impossible?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 11:31
This verse highlights Rahab's faith, which led to her being spared. It connects her actions to the broader theme of faith in the New Testament.

James 2:25
This passage emphasizes Rahab's works as evidence of her faith, illustrating the relationship between faith and actions.

Deuteronomy 20:16-18
Provides context for the command to devote certain cities to destruction, emphasizing the need to remove influences that could lead Israel away from God.

Matthew 1:5
Rahab is listed in the genealogy of Jesus, showing God's redemptive plan and inclusion of Gentiles in His covenant.