John 11:46

But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.

Study Bible

But some of them
This phrase indicates a division among the witnesses of Jesus' miracle. The Greek word for "some" (τινες, tines) suggests a subset of the people who had observed the event. This division is significant as it reflects the varied responses to Jesus' ministry. Historically, Jesus' miracles often led to mixed reactions, with some believing and others skeptical or hostile. This division is a recurring theme in the Gospels, illustrating the polarizing effect of Jesus' actions and teachings.

went to the Pharisees
The Pharisees were a prominent religious group in Judaism known for their strict adherence to the Law and traditions. The Greek word for "went" (ἀπῆλθον, apēlthon) implies a deliberate action, suggesting that those who went to the Pharisees did so with intent. This action highlights the tension between Jesus and the religious authorities. The Pharisees often viewed Jesus as a threat to their authority and religious practices. Historically, the Pharisees were influential in the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, and their opposition to Jesus was a significant factor leading to His crucifixion.

and told them
The act of telling the Pharisees indicates a report or testimony. The Greek word for "told" (εἶπαν, eipan) is often used in the context of bearing witness. This suggests that those who reported to the Pharisees were not merely sharing information but were possibly seeking to incite action against Jesus. This reflects the broader narrative of opposition that Jesus faced from the religious leaders, who were often more concerned with maintaining their power and control than with the truth of Jesus' identity and mission.

what Jesus had done
This phrase refers to the miraculous raising of Lazarus from the dead, a pivotal event in the Gospel of John. The Greek word for "done" (ἐποίησεν, epoiēsen) encompasses the idea of creating or performing an action. This miracle was a profound demonstration of Jesus' divine authority and power over life and death. In the scriptural context, this act was a sign pointing to Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of God. However, instead of leading to universal belief, it intensified the conflict between Jesus and the religious authorities, setting the stage for the events leading to His crucifixion. This highlights the tragic irony that the greatest revelation of Jesus' divine nature also precipitated the greatest rejection by the religious leaders.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
Central figure in the Gospel of John, performing miracles and teaching about the Kingdom of God. In this context, He has just raised Lazarus from the dead.

2. Pharisees
A religious group in Judaism known for strict adherence to the Law and traditions. They often opposed Jesus and His teachings.

3. Lazarus
A man from Bethany whom Jesus raised from the dead, demonstrating His power over life and death.

4. Bethany
A village near Jerusalem where Lazarus and his sisters, Mary and Martha, lived. It is the setting for the miracle of Lazarus's resurrection.

5. Witnesses
Those who observed the miracle of Lazarus being raised from the dead. Some believed in Jesus, while others reported to the Pharisees.

Teaching Points

The Power of Testimony
Witnessing Jesus' works can lead to belief or opposition. Our response to His miracles and teachings reveals our heart's condition.

Opposition to Truth
The Pharisees' reaction shows that truth can be threatening to those in power. Believers should be prepared for resistance when standing for truth.

The Role of Fear and Control
The Pharisees' fear of losing control led them to oppose Jesus. Reflect on areas where fear might hinder your faith or witness.

Faith vs. Skepticism
The differing responses to Jesus' miracle highlight the choice between faith and skepticism. Consider how you respond to God's work in your life.

The Cost of Discipleship
Following Jesus may lead to conflict with societal or religious norms. Evaluate your willingness to stand firm in your faith despite opposition.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the reaction of the witnesses in John 11:46 reveal about human nature when confronted with the miraculous?

2. How does the response of the Pharisees to Jesus' miracle compare to their reaction in other parts of the Gospels, and what does this teach us about opposition to the Gospel?

3. In what ways can fear of losing control or power influence our response to Jesus' teachings today?

4. How can we cultivate a heart that responds with faith rather than skepticism when witnessing God's work in our lives?

5. Reflect on a time when standing for your faith led to opposition. How can the example of Jesus and His followers encourage you to remain steadfast?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 11:45
This verse provides context, showing that many Jews believed in Jesus after witnessing the miracle, contrasting with those who reported to the Pharisees.

John 12:10-11
The Pharisees' plot to kill Lazarus because many Jews were believing in Jesus on account of him, showing the growing tension and opposition to Jesus.

Acts 4:1-3
The apostles face opposition from religious leaders, similar to Jesus' experience with the Pharisees, highlighting a pattern of resistance to the Gospel.

Matthew 12:14
The Pharisees' plot against Jesus after He healed on the Sabbath, illustrating their consistent opposition to His ministry.