Job 39:20

Do you make him leap like a locust, striking terror with his proud snorting?

Study Bible

Do you make him leap
This phrase invites us to consider the sovereignty and power of God over creation. The Hebrew root for "leap" is "raqad," which conveys a sense of vigorous, joyful movement. In the context of Job, God is questioning Job's ability to control or influence the natural world, specifically the horse, which is known for its strength and spirited nature. This rhetorical question underscores the limitations of human power compared to divine omnipotence. Historically, horses were symbols of war and power, and their ability to leap and charge into battle was both feared and revered. This imagery serves to remind us of the awe-inspiring power of God, who alone can command such creatures.

like a locust
The comparison to a locust is significant in the ancient Near Eastern context. Locusts were known for their sudden, overwhelming swarms that could devastate crops and bring about famine. The Hebrew word "arbeh" for locust emphasizes their multitude and the fear they instill. By likening the horse's leap to that of a locust, the text highlights the suddenness and intensity of the horse's movement. This simile also evokes the idea of divine judgment and the unstoppable force of God's will, as locusts were often seen as instruments of divine punishment in the Bible.

striking terror
The phrase "striking terror" speaks to the fear and awe that the horse's presence can inspire. The Hebrew root "paḥad" conveys a deep, reverential fear, often associated with the fear of the Lord. In the context of Job, this serves as a reminder of the fearsome power of God's creation, which reflects His own majesty and authority. The horse, as a creature of strength and might, becomes a symbol of the divine power that humans cannot fully comprehend or control.

with his proud snorting
The "proud snorting" of the horse is a vivid image that captures the creature's confidence and strength. The Hebrew word "nachar" for snorting suggests a forceful, audible expression of power. This imagery not only highlights the horse's natural attributes but also serves as a metaphor for the majesty and authority of God. In the ancient world, the horse's snorting would have been a familiar sound, associated with the approach of warriors and the onset of battle. This serves to remind us of the might and sovereignty of God, who instills such power and confidence in His creation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man of great faith and patience, who undergoes severe trials and suffering. The book of Job is a dialogue about the nature of suffering and God's sovereignty.

2. God
The Creator, who speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, questioning him to demonstrate His own wisdom and power over creation.

3. The Horse
In this passage, God describes the horse, emphasizing its strength and fearlessness, which are beyond human control or creation.

4. The Locust
Used metaphorically to describe the horse's leaping ability, highlighting the power and agility of God's creation.

5. The Whirlwind
The medium through which God speaks to Job, symbolizing His power and majesty.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Creation
The description of the horse's strength and fearlessness serves as a reminder of God's ultimate control and power over all creation. We are called to trust in His wisdom and sovereignty.

Human Limitations
The rhetorical questions posed by God highlight human limitations. We are reminded of our dependence on God and the importance of humility before Him.

The Majesty of God's Creation
The imagery of the horse leaping like a locust and its proud snorting invites us to marvel at the intricacy and majesty of God's creation, encouraging us to worship the Creator.

Trust in God's Wisdom
Just as Job is reminded of God's wisdom in creation, we are encouraged to trust in God's wisdom in our own lives, especially during times of trial and uncertainty.

Fear of the Lord
The passage indirectly points to the importance of fearing the Lord, as true strength and security come from Him, not from earthly power or might.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the horse in Job 39:20 reflect God's power and creativity?

2. In what ways can recognizing our limitations before God lead to a deeper trust in Him?

3. How does the imagery of the horse leaping like a locust inspire awe and worship of God in your own life?

4. What are some areas in your life where you might be relying on your own strength rather than trusting in God's sovereignty?

5. How can the fear of the Lord, as seen in other scriptures, influence our understanding of strength and security in God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 147:10-11
This passage speaks of God's delight not in the strength of the horse but in those who fear Him, connecting to the theme of God's sovereignty over creation.

Isaiah 31:1
Warns against relying on horses and chariots for strength, emphasizing trust in God rather than in human or animal power.

James 3:3
Discusses the control of the horse with a bit, illustrating the need for self-control and the power of the tongue.