Ezekiel 29:19
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who will carry off its wealth, seize its spoil, and remove its plunder. This will be the wages for his army.
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says:

The judgment announced over Egypt proceeds from the sovereign Lord, whose rule extends over every nation and king. Egypt’s strength, wealth, and long history could not shield it from His decree.

Ezk 13:8 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says…
Jer 50:18 Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts says:…
Jer 21:4 this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:…

I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon,

God appointed Nebuchadnezzar as the instrument of His judgment, even though the Babylonian king did not serve Him knowingly. Babylon’s advance into Egypt demonstrated that the Lord directs the rise and fall of empires. Babylonian records indicate that Nebuchadnezzar campaigned against Egypt late in his reign, fulfilling the announced humiliation of a nation that had repeatedly enticed Judah to trust in human power rather than in God.

Jer 27:6-7 So now I have placed all these lands under the authority…
Ezk 30:10 This is what the Lord GOD says: I will put an end…
Jer 43:10 Then tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts,…

who will carry off its wealth, seize its spoil, and remove its plunder.

Egypt’s abundance would become the reward of its conquerors. The loss of its treasures revealed the emptiness of Egypt’s confidence in its prosperity, military reputation, and false gods. What Egypt had accumulated could not preserve it when the Lord called it to account.

Jer 15:13 Your wealth and your treasures I will give up as plunder,…
Isa 8:4 For before the boy knows how to cry ‘Father’ or ‘Mother,’…
Zep 1:13 Their wealth will be plundered and their houses laid waste.…

This will be the wages for his army.

Nebuchadnezzar’s army had labored through the long siege of Tyre, yet gained little material spoil from that campaign. The riches of Egypt would serve as payment for Babylon’s military service. God remained fully sovereign over both the intentions of Babylon and the outcomes of its campaigns, using a pagan army to accomplish His righteous purposes.

1Sa 30:24-25 Who will listen to your proposal? The share of the one…
Num 31:27 Then divide the captives between the troops…
Deu 20:14 But the women, children, livestock, and whatever else…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Jewish exiles in Babylon. He conveyed God's messages of judgment and restoration.

2. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and covenant-keeping God of Israel, who speaks through His prophet Ezekiel.

3. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon, known for his conquests and the Babylonian captivity of Judah. He is used by God as an instrument of judgment.

4. Egypt
A powerful and historically significant nation in the ancient Near East, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God’s people.

5. Babylon
The empire ruled by Nebuchadnezzar, which God used to execute judgment on various nations, including Egypt.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and uses them to accomplish His purposes, even when they are unaware of it.

Divine Justice and Judgment
God’s judgment is just and serves as a warning to those who oppose His will. He uses earthly powers to execute His divine justice.

The Consequences of Pride
Egypt's downfall serves as a reminder of the dangers of pride and reliance on worldly power rather than on God.

God's Provision for His Servants
God provides for those who serve His purposes, as seen in how He rewards Nebuchadnezzar for his role in executing judgment.

Trust in God Alone
Believers are reminded to place their trust in God rather than in worldly powers or alliances.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the prophecy against Egypt in Ezekiel 29:19 demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations?

2. In what ways does the judgment of Egypt serve as a warning to other nations and individuals who oppose God?

3. How can we see the theme of divine justice in the way God uses Nebuchadnezzar to fulfill His purposes?

4. What lessons can we learn from Egypt's reliance on its own strength and how can we apply these lessons to our own lives?

5. How does the fulfillment of this prophecy encourage us to trust in God's provision and timing in our own circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 43-44
These chapters describe the warnings against seeking refuge in Egypt, highlighting Egypt's impending judgment.

Isaiah 19
This chapter prophesies the judgment and eventual restoration of Egypt, showing God's sovereignty over all nations.

Daniel 4
Nebuchadnezzar's acknowledgment of God's sovereignty after his period of humbling, illustrating God's control over kings and nations.
A New Year's Gift to a KingJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 29:17-20
Service Done for God RewardedW. Jay.Ezekiel 29:17-20
Service for God Always RewardedJ. Summerfield, M. A.Ezekiel 29:17-20
The King of KingsJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 29:17-20
People
Egyptians, Ezekiel, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh
Places
Babylon, Cush, Egypt, Migdol, Nile River, Pathros, Sidon, Syene, Tyre
Topics
Abundance, Army, Babylon, Behold, Capture, Carry, Cause, Despoil, Egypt, Force, Giving, Goods, Loot, Multitude, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadrez'zar, Pay, Payment, Plunder, Prey, Reward, Says, Seize, Spoil, Store, Thus, Wages, Wealth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 29:18-19

     5366   king

Library
But Perhaps Some one is Alarmed at Hearing us Discourse of the Death of Him
16. But perhaps some one is alarmed at hearing us discourse of the death of Him of Whom, a short while since, we said that He is everlasting with God the Father, and that He was begotten of the Father's substance, and is one with God the Father, in dominion, majesty, and eternity. But be not alarmed, O faithful hearer. Presently thou wilt see Him of Whose death thou hearest once more immortal; for the death to which He submits is about to spoil death. For the object of that mystery of the Incarnation
Various—Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.

The Plan for the Coming of Jesus.
God's Darling, Psalms 8:5-8.--the plan for the new man--the Hebrew picture by itself--difference between God's plan and actual events--one purpose through breaking plans--the original plan--a starting point--getting inside. Fastening a Tether inside: the longest way around--the pedigree--the start. First Touches on the Canvas: the first touch, Genesis 3:15.--three groups of prediction--first group: to Abraham, Genesis 12:1-3; to Isaac, Genesis 26:1-5; to Jacob, Genesis 28:10-15; through Jacob,
S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks about Jesus

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Ezekiel 29:19 NIV
Ezekiel 29:19 NLT
Ezekiel 29:19 ESV
Ezekiel 29:19 NASB
Ezekiel 29:19 KJV

Ezekiel 29:19 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Ezekiel 29:18
Top of Page
Top of Page