Exodus 39:39

the bronze altar with its bronze grating, its poles, and all its utensils; the basin with its stand;

Study Bible

the bronze altar
The Hebrew word for "altar" is "mizbeach," which signifies a place of sacrifice. The bronze altar, also known as the altar of burnt offering, was central to the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. Made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, it symbolizes the need for atonement and the seriousness of sin. Bronze, a durable metal, represents judgment and endurance, reflecting the altar's role in the sacrificial system where offerings were made to atone for sin.

with its bronze grating
The "grating" or "network" was a mesh-like structure placed under the altar to hold the firewood and sacrifices. The Hebrew term "mikbar" suggests a lattice or net, indicating a design that allowed the fire to consume the offerings completely. This grating ensured that the sacrifices were wholly burnt, symbolizing total dedication and the complete consumption of sin through the sacrificial act.

its poles
The poles, or "badim" in Hebrew, were used to transport the altar. They were made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, like the altar itself. The use of poles signifies the mobility of God's presence and the importance of the altar in the Israelites' journey. It underscores the idea that worship and atonement were not confined to a single location but were integral to the life and movement of God's people.

and all its utensils
The utensils, or "keli" in Hebrew, included various tools necessary for the sacrificial rites, such as firepans, shovels, basins, forks, and fire-holders. Each utensil had a specific purpose in the sacrificial process, emphasizing the order and precision required in worship. This attention to detail reflects God's holiness and the need for reverence in approaching Him.

the basin
The basin, or "kiyyor" in Hebrew, was used for ceremonial washing by the priests. Made of bronze, it was placed between the tent of meeting and the altar. The basin symbolizes purification and the necessity of cleanliness before approaching God. It serves as a reminder of the need for spiritual cleansing and the sanctification required to serve in God's presence.

with its stand
The stand, or "ken" in Hebrew, provided stability and support for the basin. It ensured that the basin was at the proper height for use by the priests. This detail highlights the importance of preparation and readiness in worship, as well as the foundational support required for spiritual practices. The stand represents the firm foundation of faith and the support of God's Word in the life of a believer.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bronze Altar
A central piece of the Tabernacle, used for burnt offerings. It symbolizes atonement and the need for sacrifice in worship.

2. Bronze Grating
Part of the altar's construction, allowing for the burning of sacrifices. It represents the practical aspects of worship and the need for structure in our spiritual lives.

3. Poles
Used for carrying the altar, signifying the mobility of God's presence with the Israelites during their journey.

4. Utensils
Tools used in the sacrificial process, highlighting the detailed preparation and dedication required in worship.

5. Basin with its Stand
Used for ceremonial washing, symbolizing purification and the cleansing necessary to approach God.

Teaching Points

The Necessity of Sacrifice
The bronze altar reminds us of the importance of sacrifice in our relationship with God. Just as the Israelites offered sacrifices, we are called to offer our lives as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1).

Purity and Preparation
The basin signifies the need for purification before approaching God. We must examine our hearts and seek cleansing through repentance and faith in Christ.

God's Presence on the Move
The poles for carrying the altar illustrate that God's presence is not confined to a single place. We are to carry His presence with us in our daily lives, being mobile temples of the Holy Spirit.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The utensils and detailed construction of the altar teach us that God values order and intentionality in worship. Our worship should be thoughtful and reverent.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the bronze altar in Exodus 39:39 point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ? Consider connections to Hebrews 9.

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of purification, as symbolized by the basin, in our daily spiritual practices?

3. How does the mobility of the altar, with its poles, challenge us to carry God's presence into our workplaces and communities?

4. Reflect on the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction. How can this inspire us to be more intentional in our worship and service to God?

5. What are some practical ways we can offer our lives as living sacrifices, as encouraged in Romans 12:1, in light of the sacrificial system described in Exodus 39:39?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 1
Describes the procedures for burnt offerings, connecting to the purpose of the bronze altar.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the Old Covenant's sacrificial system and its fulfillment in Christ, relating to the altar's symbolism.

John 13
Jesus washes the disciples' feet, paralleling the basin's role in purification and service.