Esther 8:5

"If it pleases the king," she said, "and if I have found favor in his sight, and the matter seems proper to the king, and I am pleasing in his sight, may an order be written to revoke the letters that the scheming Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king's provinces.

Study Bible

If it pleases the king
This phrase reflects the respectful and formal approach Esther takes when addressing King Xerxes. In the Hebrew context, the word for "pleases" (יָטַב, yatab) conveys a sense of goodness or favor. Esther's approach is both strategic and humble, recognizing the king's authority and seeking his goodwill. This reflects the biblical principle of approaching authority with respect and wisdom, as seen throughout Scripture.

and if I have found favor before him
Esther appeals to the king's personal regard for her. The Hebrew word for "favor" (חֵן, chen) implies grace and acceptance. Esther's relationship with the king is crucial here; her favor is not just political but personal. This highlights the importance of relational influence and integrity, as Esther's character and previous actions have earned her this favor.

and if the matter is proper in the king’s sight
The phrase underscores the importance of righteousness and propriety in decision-making. The Hebrew word for "proper" (כָּשֵׁר, kasher) suggests something that is fitting or right. Esther is appealing to the king's sense of justice and propriety, aligning her request with what is morally and ethically right. This reflects the biblical theme of aligning one's actions with God's standards of righteousness.

and if I am pleasing in his eyes
Here, Esther reiterates her personal appeal, emphasizing her desire to be seen favorably by the king. The repetition of the concept of being "pleasing" (נָעֵם, naem) in the king's eyes highlights the importance of personal favor and relational dynamics in the narrative. It also reflects the biblical principle of finding favor in the eyes of those in authority through godly character and conduct.

let an edict be written to revoke the letters devised by Haman
Esther's request is direct and specific. The term "edict" (דָּת, dath) refers to a formal decree, highlighting the legal and authoritative nature of her request. The historical context here is significant, as Persian law was considered irrevocable. Esther's boldness in asking for the revocation of Haman's letters demonstrates her courage and faith, trusting in God's providence to overturn what seems unchangeable.

son of Hammedatha the Agagite
This phrase identifies Haman's lineage, emphasizing his enmity with the Jewish people. The term "Agagite" connects Haman to the Amalekites, historical enemies of Israel. This background provides a deeper understanding of the spiritual and historical conflict at play, reminding readers of the ongoing battle between God's people and their adversaries.

which he wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces
The gravity of Haman's plot is underscored here. The word "destroy" (שָׁמַד, shamad) conveys total annihilation, reflecting the existential threat faced by the Jewish people. This highlights the theme of divine preservation and deliverance, as God works through Esther to protect His covenant people. The mention of "all the king’s provinces" emphasizes the widespread nature of the threat and the miraculous scope of the deliverance that follows.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esther
The Jewish queen of Persia who bravely intercedes for her people. Her courage and wisdom are central to the account.

2. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who holds the power to reverse the edict against the Jews. His favor towards Esther is crucial for the salvation of the Jewish people.

3. Haman
The antagonist whose plot to destroy the Jews sets the stage for Esther's intercession. Though not directly mentioned in this verse, his actions are the catalyst for the events.

4. Mordecai
Esther's cousin and guardian, who plays a significant role in advising Esther and later becomes a prominent figure in the Persian Empire.

5. Susa (Shushan)
The capital of the Persian Empire where these events unfold, highlighting the political and cultural backdrop of the account.

Teaching Points

The Power of Intercession
Esther's approach to the king demonstrates the importance and power of intercessory prayer and action. Believers are encouraged to intercede for others, trusting in God's sovereignty.

Courage in the Face of Injustice
Esther's boldness in addressing the king about the unjust decree against her people is a call for Christians to stand against injustice and advocate for righteousness.

Divine Providence
The unfolding events in Esther's account highlight God's providence. Believers can trust that God is at work even when His presence is not overtly visible.

Wisdom in Action
Esther's careful and respectful approach to the king teaches the importance of wisdom and tact in difficult situations.

The Role of Favor
Esther finds favor with the king, reminding believers that God's favor can open doors and change hearts in seemingly impossible situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's approach to King Ahasuerus in Esther 8:5 demonstrate the importance of humility and respect in making requests? Reflect on how this can be applied in your own life when approaching authority figures.

2. In what ways does Esther's account encourage you to trust in God's providence, even when His presence is not immediately apparent? Can you think of a situation in your life where you have seen this principle at work?

3. How can Esther's courage in advocating for her people inspire you to stand up for justice and righteousness in your community or workplace?

4. Consider the role of intercession in Esther's actions. How can you incorporate intercessory prayer into your daily life for those who are facing difficult situations?

5. Reflect on a time when you have experienced God's favor in a challenging situation. How did it change the outcome, and how can you seek God's favor in your current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50:20
The account of Joseph, where God turns intended harm into good, parallels Esther's account where God uses Esther to save the Jews from destruction.

Romans 8:28
This verse speaks to God's ability to work all things for good for those who love Him, similar to how God orchestrates events in Esther for the deliverance of His people.

Proverbs 21:1
The heart of the king is in the hand of the Lord, illustrating how God influences King Ahasuerus to favor Esther's request.