Esther 2:7

And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah (that is, Esther), the daughter of his uncle, because she did not have a father or mother. The young woman was lovely in form and appearance, and when her father and mother had died, Mordecai had taken her in as his own daughter.

Study Bible

And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah (that is, Esther)
The name "Mordecai" is of Babylonian origin, possibly linked to the god Marduk, reflecting the Jewish diaspora's integration into Persian society. "Hadassah" is Esther's Hebrew name, meaning "myrtle," a plant symbolizing peace and thanksgiving. The dual naming signifies her dual identity as a Jew and a Persian subject. Esther, derived from the Persian word for "star," highlights her destined prominence. Mordecai's role as her guardian underscores the Jewish tradition of family loyalty and care for orphans, reflecting God's command to protect the vulnerable (Deuteronomy 10:18).

the daughter of his uncle
This phrase indicates Esther's familial connection to Mordecai, emphasizing the close-knit nature of Jewish families. In ancient Jewish culture, family lineage was crucial, and this connection highlights the importance of kinship and responsibility within the Jewish community. The mention of "uncle" situates Esther within a broader family network, which was vital for survival and identity in exile.

for she had neither father nor mother
This phrase poignantly underscores Esther's vulnerability and the precariousness of her situation. Orphanhood in ancient times often meant a lack of protection and provision. However, it also sets the stage for God's providential care through Mordecai. The absence of her parents highlights the theme of divine intervention and the community's role in caring for the orphaned, as seen in James 1:27, which calls believers to look after orphans.

The young woman was lovely in form and appearance
This description of Esther's beauty is significant in the narrative, as it becomes a key factor in her selection as queen. The Hebrew words used here, "yapheh" (beautiful) and "to'ar" (form), suggest not only physical attractiveness but also a gracefulness that captures attention. In the biblical context, beauty often signifies God's favor, as seen with figures like Joseph and David, whose appearances were noted alongside their divine missions.

and when her father and mother died, Mordecai had taken her in as his own daughter
This act of adoption by Mordecai is a profound demonstration of covenantal love and responsibility. The Hebrew concept of "go'el" (kinsman-redeemer) is echoed here, where family members are expected to support and redeem their kin. Mordecai's actions reflect God's heart for adoption and care, as seen in Psalm 68:5, where God is described as a "father to the fatherless." This adoption not only provides Esther with a home but also positions her within God's redemptive plan for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai
A Jew from the tribe of Benjamin, living in Susa, who took in his cousin Esther as his own daughter after her parents died. He plays a crucial role in the account of Esther, guiding and advising her.

2. Hadassah/Esther
A Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai. Her Hebrew name is Hadassah, and she is known for her beauty and grace. She becomes queen and plays a pivotal role in saving her people.

3. Susa
The capital of the Persian Empire where the events of the Book of Esther take place. It is a significant location for the Jewish diaspora during this period.

4. Esther's Parents
Though not named, their death is a significant event that leads to Esther being raised by Mordecai, setting the stage for her future role as queen.

5. The Persian Empire
The ruling empire during the time of Esther, under which the Jewish people lived in exile. The empire's laws and customs form the backdrop of the account.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Orphanhood
Esther's account reminds us that God can use difficult circumstances, such as the loss of parents, for His greater purpose. He places people in our lives, like Mordecai, to guide and support us.

The Role of Family and Community
Mordecai's adoption of Esther highlights the importance of family and community support. We are called to care for those in need, reflecting God's love and provision.

Inner Beauty and Character
While Esther's physical beauty is noted, her account emphasizes the importance of inner beauty and character. As believers, we should cultivate a heart that seeks to honor God above all.

Courage and Faithfulness
Esther's journey from orphan to queen demonstrates courage and faithfulness. We are encouraged to trust God's plan and step out in faith, even when the future is uncertain.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai's role in Esther's life reflect the biblical principle of caring for orphans and widows? (Consider James 1:27)

2. In what ways does Esther's account encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty, even in challenging circumstances?

3. How can we apply the concept of inner beauty and godly character in our daily lives, as seen in Esther's example?

4. What lessons can we learn from Mordecai's faithfulness and guidance in Esther's life, and how can we apply them in our relationships?

5. How does Esther's account inspire us to act with courage and faith when faced with difficult decisions or situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ruth 2:11
Like Ruth, Esther is a young woman who shows loyalty and courage in a foreign land. Both accounts highlight God's providence and the importance of family loyalty.

Proverbs 31:30
This verse speaks to the value of inner beauty and godly character, which can be seen in Esther's life as she finds favor with those around her.

1 Samuel 16:7
God's focus on the heart rather than outward appearance is a theme that resonates with Esther's account, as her character and faith play a crucial role in her rise to queenship.