Deuteronomy 3:28

But commission Joshua, encourage him, and strengthen him, for he will cross over ahead of the people and enable them to inherit the land that you will see."

Study Bible

But commission Joshua
The Hebrew word for "commission" is "tsavah," which means to appoint, command, or charge. This is a significant moment of leadership transition. Moses, who has led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness, is now instructed by God to appoint Joshua as his successor. This act of commissioning is not merely a formal appointment but a divine mandate, emphasizing the continuity of God's plan for His people. Joshua, whose name means "The LORD is salvation," is to be the instrument through which God will fulfill His promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

and encourage and strengthen him
The Hebrew words here are "chazaq" (encourage) and "amats" (strengthen). "Chazaq" implies a sense of making firm or resolute, while "amats" suggests making strong or courageous. Moses is instructed to build up Joshua's confidence and resolve, preparing him for the immense task ahead. This dual command highlights the importance of spiritual and emotional support in leadership. It is a reminder that leaders need encouragement and strength from both God and their community to fulfill their roles effectively.

for he will cross over ahead of this people
The phrase "cross over" is derived from the Hebrew "abar," which means to pass over or through. This is a prophetic statement about Joshua's role in leading the Israelites across the Jordan River into the Promised Land. The imagery of crossing over signifies a transition from the wilderness wanderings to the fulfillment of God's promise. Joshua's leadership is pivotal in this transition, as he goes "ahead of this people," indicating his role as a guide and protector.

and enable them to inherit the land
The word "inherit" comes from the Hebrew "yarash," meaning to take possession of or to occupy. This is a fulfillment of the covenant promise made to the patriarchs. Joshua's leadership is instrumental in the Israelites' ability to claim their inheritance. This phrase underscores the idea that the land is a divine gift, and Joshua's role is to facilitate the people's reception of this gift. It is a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of obedience and trust in His promises.

that you will see
This phrase is a poignant reminder to Moses of his own limitations. Although he will see the land from a distance, he will not enter it. This serves as a humbling reminder of the consequences of disobedience, as Moses was barred from entering the Promised Land due to his actions at Meribah (Numbers 20:12). Yet, it also highlights Moses' faithfulness in preparing the next generation to receive God's promises. Moses' vision of the land is both a fulfillment of God's promise to him and a testament to his leadership in bringing the people to the brink of their inheritance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is instructed by God to commission Joshua as his successor.

2. Joshua
The appointed successor of Moses, tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land.

3. The Israelites
The people of God, who are on the brink of entering the Promised Land after their exodus from Egypt.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

5. Mount Nebo
The place where Moses views the Promised Land before his death, as mentioned in the broader context of Deuteronomy.

Teaching Points

Leadership Transition
God’s plan includes the preparation and commissioning of new leaders. Just as Moses was instructed to prepare Joshua, we should be intentional in mentoring and preparing future leaders in our communities and churches.

Encouragement and Strengthening
Encouragement is a vital part of leadership. We are called to support and uplift those who are stepping into new roles, ensuring they feel equipped and confident in their God-given tasks.

Faith in God’s Promises
Joshua’s leadership was rooted in the promise of God. We, too, should anchor our actions and decisions in the promises found in Scripture, trusting in God’s faithfulness.

Obedience to God’s Commands
Moses’ obedience in commissioning Joshua highlights the importance of following God’s instructions, even when it means passing the baton to someone else.

Vision for the Future
Just as Moses was given a vision of the Promised Land, leaders should seek God’s vision for the future, guiding their people with hope and purpose.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the commissioning of Joshua by Moses reflect the importance of mentorship and leadership development in the church today?

2. In what ways can we encourage and strengthen those who are stepping into new roles or challenges in our communities?

3. How can we apply the principle of trusting in God’s promises to our personal lives and decision-making processes?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure a smooth transition of leadership within our own spheres of influence?

5. How does the example of Moses and Joshua challenge us to be obedient to God’s commands, even when it involves personal sacrifice or change?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:1-9
This passage details God's commissioning of Joshua, echoing the encouragement and strengthening Moses was instructed to provide.

Numbers 27:18-23
This passage describes the formal commissioning of Joshua by Moses, as commanded by God.

Hebrews 13:5-6
These verses remind believers of God's promise to never leave nor forsake them, similar to the encouragement given to Joshua.

1 Timothy 4:12
Paul’s encouragement to Timothy to lead despite his youth parallels the encouragement given to Joshua as a new leader.