Deuteronomy 14:22

You must be sure to set aside a tenth of all the produce brought forth each year from your fields.

Study Bible

You must be sure
This phrase emphasizes the certainty and intentionality required in the act of tithing. The Hebrew root here is "aser," which conveys a sense of obligation and commitment. In the historical context of ancient Israel, this command was not merely a suggestion but a divine mandate. The Israelites were to approach this practice with diligence and faithfulness, reflecting their trust in God's provision and their obedience to His laws.

to set aside
The act of setting aside indicates a deliberate and conscious decision to reserve something for a specific purpose. In Hebrew, the word "badal" can be associated with separation or distinction. This reflects the idea that the tithe is holy and distinct from the rest of one's possessions. It is a reminder that what we have is ultimately God's, and we are stewards of His blessings.

a tenth
The concept of a tenth, or "tithe," is deeply rooted in the Hebrew tradition, with the word "ma'aser" specifically referring to this portion. The number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order in the Bible. By giving a tenth, the Israelites acknowledged God's sovereignty over all creation and His rightful claim to the first and best of what they had.

of all the produce
This phrase underscores the comprehensive nature of the tithe. It was not limited to certain types of produce but included everything the land yielded. The Hebrew word "tevuah" refers to the increase or yield of the land, highlighting the agricultural context of ancient Israel. This practice served as a constant reminder of God's provision and the fertility of the land He had given them.

of your fields
The fields represent the primary source of sustenance and livelihood for the Israelites. The Hebrew term "sadeh" denotes cultivated land, which was central to their agrarian society. By tithing from their fields, the Israelites were acknowledging God's role in their daily survival and prosperity, recognizing that the land and its bounty were gifts from Him.

each year
The annual nature of the tithe, as indicated by the Hebrew word "shanah," points to the regular and ongoing commitment required of the Israelites. This was not a one-time act but a continual practice that reinforced their dependence on God and their gratitude for His ongoing provision. It also served to cultivate a rhythm of generosity and faithfulness in their lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, who is delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving these instructions as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. Tithing
The act of setting aside a tenth of one's produce or income as an offering to God, a practice commanded in the Mosaic Law.

5. Fields
Represents the agricultural context of ancient Israel, where the economy was largely based on farming and livestock.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Tithing is an act of obedience, reflecting trust in God's provision and acknowledgment of His sovereignty over all resources.

Stewardship and Generosity
The practice of tithing teaches believers about stewardship, encouraging them to manage their resources wisely and generously.

Faith and Dependence
Setting aside a tenth requires faith, as it involves trusting God to meet one's needs with the remaining resources.

Community Support
Tithing supports the community of faith, providing for the needs of the church and its ministries.

Spiritual Discipline
Regular tithing cultivates a habit of giving and helps believers prioritize their spiritual commitments over material concerns.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the practice of tithing in Deuteronomy 14:22 reflect the Israelites' relationship with God?

2. In what ways can the principle of tithing be applied in a modern context, considering the economic differences between ancient Israel and today?

3. How does the concept of tithing relate to the broader biblical theme of stewardship?

4. What are some practical ways to cultivate a heart of generosity and trust in God's provision?

5. How can the teachings on tithing in Deuteronomy 14:22 be connected to Jesus' teachings on giving in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27:30-32
This passage also discusses the concept of tithing, emphasizing that a tenth of the land's produce is holy to the Lord.

Malachi 3:10
This verse challenges the Israelites to bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, promising blessings from God for their obedience.

Matthew 23:23
Jesus addresses the Pharisees, highlighting the importance of justice, mercy, and faithfulness alongside the practice of tithing.

2 Corinthians 9:7
Paul speaks about giving, emphasizing that it should be done willingly and cheerfully, not out of compulsion.