God's Omniscience
O LORD, You have searched me and known me. (Psalm 139:1)
God knows our thoughts, actions, and words before they come to be (verses 2-4).
His knowledge of us is complete and personal, encompassing every aspect of our lives.

God's Omnipresence
Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence? (Psalm 139:7)
God's presence is inescapable; He is with us in every place and situation (verses 8-10).
His presence is a source of comfort and guidance, not fear.

God's Omnipotence in Creation
For You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb. (Psalm 139:13)
We are fearfully and wonderfully made, a testament to God's creative power (verse 14).
Our lives are ordained by God, who has a purpose for each of us (verse 16).

Response to God's Attributes
David's response is one of awe and worship, acknowledging God's thoughts as precious and vast (verses 17-18).
He invites God to search his heart and lead him in the way everlasting (verses 23-24).Embrace God's Intimate Knowledge
Find comfort in the fact that God knows you completely and loves you unconditionally.
Trust in His understanding of your struggles and joys.

Seek God's Presence
Cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life through prayer and meditation.
Allow His presence to guide your decisions and provide peace in difficult times.

Celebrate Your Unique Creation
Recognize your worth and purpose as God's handiwork.
Use your gifts and talents to serve others and glorify God.

Invite God's Examination
Regularly ask God to search your heart and reveal areas needing growth or repentance.
Be open to His leading and correction, trusting in His perfect plan for your life.1. The Psalmist (David)
The author of the psalm, traditionally understood to be King David. He is the one expressing his thoughts and feelings about God's intimate knowledge and presence in his life. David reflects on how God has searched and known him, understanding his thoughts and actions completely.

2. God (Yahweh)
The central figure in the psalm, depicted as all-knowing, ever-present, and the Creator. God is described as having an intimate knowledge of the psalmist, being present in every aspect of his life, and having formed him in the womb. The Hebrew name for God used here is often "Yahweh," emphasizing His covenant relationship with His people.

Psalm 139 does not explicitly mention other persons, but it is a dialogue between David and God, highlighting the personal relationship between the believer and the divine. The focus is on God's attributes and His relationship with the individual, rather than on a broader cast of characters.1. Heaven
"If I ascend to heaven, You are there;" (Psalm 139:8a)
This refers to the highest place, often seen as the dwelling place of God. The Hebrew word used here is "שָׁמַיִם" (shamayim), indicating the sky or the abode of God.

2. Sheol
"if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there." (Psalm 139:8b)
Sheol is the Hebrew term "שְׁאוֹל" (sheol), often understood as the realm of the dead or the grave, indicating that God's presence extends even to the depths of the earth.

3. Wings of the Dawn
"If I rise on the wings of the dawn," (Psalm 139:9a)
This poetic expression suggests the farthest east, where the sun rises, symbolizing the speed and reach of God's presence.

4. Farthest Sea
"if I settle by the farthest sea," (Psalm 139:9b)
This phrase refers to the westernmost parts, possibly the Mediterranean Sea, indicating the vastness of God's reach. The Hebrew word for sea is "יָם" (yam).1. God's Complete Knowledge of the Individual
The psalm begins with the acknowledgment that God has "searched" and "known" the psalmist. The Hebrew word for "searched" (חָקַר, chaqar) implies a thorough investigation or examination.
"O LORD, You have searched me and known me." (Psalm 139:1)

2. God's Understanding of Daily Activities and Thoughts
God is aware of the psalmist's actions and thoughts, even before they are fully formed.
"You know when I sit and when I rise; You understand my thoughts from afar." (Psalm 139:2)

3. God's Presence in Every Place
The psalmist acknowledges that there is no place where one can escape God's presence.
"Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence?" (Psalm 139:7)

4. God's Guidance and Support
God's hand is seen as guiding and holding the psalmist, indicating divine support and direction.
"Even there Your hand will guide me; Your right hand will hold me fast." (Psalm 139:10)

5. God's Creation of the Individual
The psalmist reflects on being fearfully and wonderfully made by God, emphasizing the intimate involvement of God in creation. The Hebrew word for "knit" (רָקַם, raqam) suggests intricate weaving.
"For You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb." (Psalm 139:13)

6. God's Thoughts Toward the Individual
The psalmist marvels at the precious and vast nature of God's thoughts toward him.
"How precious to me are Your thoughts, O God, how vast is their sum!" (Psalm 139:17)

7. The Psalmist's Desire for Righteousness
The psalmist expresses a desire for God to slay the wicked and distances himself from those who oppose God.
"If only You would slay the wicked, O God—away from me, you bloodthirsty men!" (Psalm 139:19)

8. A Plea for Divine Examination and Guidance
The psalm concludes with a request for God to search the psalmist's heart and lead him in the way everlasting.
"Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns." (Psalm 139:23)Jeremiah 1:5
Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart.

Matthew 10:30
And even the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

Romans 8:38-39
Assurance of God's unending love and presence.

Hebrews 4:13
Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Thanksgiving for God's Knowledge and Presence
Praise God for His intimate knowledge of you and His constant presence in your life.

Guidance and Wisdom
Ask for wisdom to discern His will and the courage to follow His leading.

Heart Examination
Pray for God to search your heart and reveal any areas that need transformation.

Celebration of Creation
Thank God for creating you with purpose and ask for opportunities to use your gifts for His glory.

As we conclude this study, let us be encouraged by the profound truth that we are fully known and deeply loved by our Creator. May this knowledge inspire us to live lives that reflect His glory and love.

1. What emotions or thoughts does God's omniscience stir in you?

2. How does the omnipresence of God provide comfort in times of loneliness or hardship?

3. How do you respond to the concept of God knowing every detail of your life?

4. How does knowing you are "fearfully and wonderfully made" impact your sense of self-worth?

5. In what ways have you experienced God's presence in your own life?

6. How does understanding God's intimate knowledge of you influence your decisions and actions?

7. If God knows our every thought, why do you think prayer is important?

8. David invites God to search and test him. How comfortable are you with this idea and why?

9. What does it mean to be led in the 'everlasting way'? How does this apply to your life?

10. How can you apply the self-examination David exhibits in your own spiritual journey?

11. David speaks of darkness not being dark to God. How does this alter your perspective of 'dark' times in your life?

12. How can you better recognize and appreciate God's presence in all places and circumstances of your life?

13. How does acknowledging that God knew your unformed substance impact your view on the sanctity of life?

14. How does this Psalm encourage you to respond to those who are hostile towards God or His people?

15. How does understanding God's omniscience influence your understanding of sin and forgiveness?

16. What can you learn from David's attitude towards God in this Psalm? How can you adopt a similar mindset?

17. What steps can you take to ensure your words and thoughts are pleasing to God, knowing He is always aware of them?

18. How does the truth of God's constant presence influence your actions when you're alone or think no one is watching?

19. How can we apply the concept of being 'fearfully and wonderfully made' in our interactions with others?

20. In what ways does the truth of Psalm 139 shape your approach to life's challenges and opportunities?