Introduction:
The concept of justice is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting God's character and His expectations for human conduct. Justice in the biblical sense encompasses righteousness, fairness, and the protection of the vulnerable. This entry explores the biblical call for justice, highlighting key passages and themes that illustrate its importance in the life of believers and society.

Old Testament Foundations:
The Old Testament lays a strong foundation for understanding justice as an integral part of God's covenant with His people. The Hebrew word for justice, "mishpat," appears frequently, emphasizing legal equity and the righting of wrongs.

1. The Law and the Prophets:
· Deuteronomy 16:20 : "Pursue justice, and justice alone, so that you may live, and you may possess the land the LORD your God is giving you."
· Micah 6:8 : "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?"

2. Justice for the Vulnerable:
· Exodus 23:6 : "You shall not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits."
· Isaiah 1:17 : "Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor; defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow."

3. Prophetic Calls for Justice:
· Amos 5:24 : "But let justice roll on like a river, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream."
· Jeremiah 22:3 : "This is what the LORD says: Do justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do not exploit or brutalize the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow."

New Testament Continuation:
The New Testament continues the call for justice, emphasizing it through the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. Justice is portrayed as a reflection of God's kingdom and a mandate for His followers.

1. Jesus' Teachings:
· Matthew 23:23 : "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin, but you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former."
· Luke 4:18-19 : "The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor."

2. Apostolic Teachings:
· James 1:27 : "Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world."
· Romans 12:19 : "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'"

Theological Implications:
Justice in the Bible is not merely a legal or social concept but is deeply rooted in the character of God. It is an expression of His holiness and love, calling His people to reflect His nature in their interactions with others. The biblical call for justice challenges believers to engage in actions that promote equity, protect the marginalized, and uphold the dignity of all individuals.

Practical Application:
Believers are encouraged to pursue justice in their personal lives, communities, and broader society. This involves advocating for the oppressed, practicing fairness in all dealings, and striving to create systems that reflect God's justice. The call for justice is a call to live out the values of God's kingdom, demonstrating His love and righteousness in a broken world.