The Sending of the Twelve (Luke 9:1-6)
Jesus empowers His disciples with authority over demons and diseases, sending them to proclaim the Kingdom of God. This highlights the importance of mission and reliance on God's provision.

The Feeding of the Five Thousand (Luke 9:10-17)
Jesus performs a miracle of multiplication, teaching us about His compassion and the sufficiency of His provision.

Peter’s Confession of Christ (Luke 9:18-20)
Peter declares Jesus as the Messiah, emphasizing the necessity of recognizing Jesus' true identity.

The Cost of Discipleship (Luke 9:23-26)
Jesus calls His followers to deny themselves, take up their cross daily, and follow Him, underscoring the sacrificial nature of true discipleship.

The Transfiguration (Luke 9:28-36)
Jesus is transfigured before Peter, James, and John, revealing His divine glory and affirming His fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets.

The Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit (Luke 9:37-43)
Jesus demonstrates His power over evil, teaching the importance of faith and prayer.

The Greatest in the Kingdom (Luke 9:46-48)
Jesus teaches that true greatness comes from humility and serving others.

The Cost of Following Jesus (Luke 9:57-62)
Jesus challenges potential followers to consider the cost of discipleship, emphasizing the need for total commitment.Embrace Mission
Like the disciples, we are called to share the Gospel and rely on God's provision in our mission fields.

Trust in God's Provision
In times of need, remember that Jesus is able to provide abundantly beyond our expectations.

Recognize Jesus' Identity
Regularly affirm and deepen your understanding of who Jesus is as the Messiah and Lord of your life.

Commit to Discipleship
Evaluate areas in your life where you need to deny yourself and take up your cross to follow Jesus more closely.

Pursue Humility
Seek opportunities to serve others, recognizing that true greatness in God's Kingdom is found in humility.1. Jesus
Central figure in the chapter, performing miracles, teaching, and interacting with His disciples and others. The name "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation."

2. The Twelve Disciples
Jesus sends them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick (Luke 9:1-6). The term "disciples" comes from the Greek "μαθηταί" (mathētai), meaning "learners" or "followers."

3. Herod the Tetrarch
Ruler who hears about Jesus and is perplexed, wondering if John the Baptist has been raised from the dead (Luke 9:7-9). "Tetrarch" is from the Greek "τετράρχης" (tetrarchēs), meaning "ruler of a quarter."

4. John the Baptist
Mentioned by Herod as a possible identity for Jesus, though John had been beheaded earlier (Luke 9:7, 9).

5. The Crowd
Large groups of people who follow Jesus, seeking healing and teaching. Jesus feeds 5,000 men, not including women and children, with five loaves and two fish (Luke 9:10-17).

6. Peter
One of the Twelve, who confesses Jesus as "the Christ of God" (Luke 9:20). "Peter" is from the Greek "Πέτρος" (Petros), meaning "rock."

7. James and John
Sons of Zebedee, also among the Twelve. They are present at the Transfiguration and later ask Jesus if they should call down fire from heaven (Luke 9:28, 54).

8. Moses and Elijah
Appear with Jesus during the Transfiguration, representing the Law and the Prophets (Luke 9:30-31).

9. A Voice from the Cloud
Identified as God the Father, who speaks during the Transfiguration, saying, "This is My Son, whom I have chosen; listen to Him!" (Luke 9:35).

10. A Demon-Possessed Boy
Brought to Jesus by his father for healing after the disciples could not cast out the demon (Luke 9:37-42).

11. The Boy's Father
Pleads with Jesus to heal his son, demonstrating faith and desperation (Luke 9:38-40).

12. Samaritan Village
The people of this village do not receive Jesus because He is heading to Jerusalem (Luke 9:52-53).

13. Three Would-Be Followers
Individuals who express a desire to follow Jesus but are challenged by Him regarding the cost of discipleship (Luke 9:57-62).1. Galilee
This is the region where much of Jesus' early ministry took place. In Luke 9:10, after the apostles return from their mission, Jesus takes them to a town in Galilee for rest. The Greek term "Γαλιλαία" (Galilaia) refers to this northern region of ancient Israel.

2. Bethsaida
Mentioned in Luke 9:10, Bethsaida is the town to which Jesus and His disciples withdraw. It is located near the Sea of Galilee and is known as the place where Jesus performed miracles, including the feeding of the five thousand. The name "Bethsaida" comes from the Hebrew roots "בית" (beth, meaning "house") and "צידה" (saida, meaning "fishing" or "hunting").

3. A Mountain
In Luke 9:28, Jesus takes Peter, John, and James up a mountain to pray, where the Transfiguration occurs. While the specific mountain is not named in the text, it is traditionally associated with Mount Tabor or Mount Hermon. The Greek word "ὄρος" (oros) is used for "mountain."

4. Samaria
In Luke 9:52-53, Jesus sends messengers ahead of Him to a Samaritan village to prepare for His arrival, but the people do not welcome Him because He is heading for Jerusalem. Samaria is the central region of ancient Israel, and the Samaritans were often at odds with the Jews. The Greek term "Σαμάρεια" (Samareia) refers to this area.

5. Jerusalem
Although not a location where events occur in Luke 9, Jerusalem is mentioned as Jesus' ultimate destination (Luke 9:51). It is the central city of Jewish worship and the site of the Temple. The Greek "Ἰερουσαλήμ" (Ierousalēm) is used for Jerusalem, reflecting its significance as a religious and cultural center.1. Jesus Sends Out the Twelve Apostles
Jesus calls the twelve apostles together and gives them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases. He sends them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick (Luke 9:1-2). The Greek word for "authority" here is "ἐξουσία" (exousia), indicating delegated power.

2. Feeding of the Five Thousand
After the apostles return, Jesus takes them to a secluded place, but the crowds follow. Jesus welcomes them, speaks about the kingdom of God, and heals those in need. As the day ends, He miraculously feeds about five thousand men with five loaves and two fish (Luke 9:10-17).

3. Peter's Confession of Christ
Jesus asks His disciples who the crowds say He is, and then who they say He is. Peter answers, "The Christ of God" (Luke 9:20). The term "Christ" comes from the Greek "Χριστός" (Christos), meaning "Anointed One," equivalent to the Hebrew "Messiah."

4. Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection
Jesus tells His disciples that He must suffer many things, be rejected, killed, and be raised on the third day (Luke 9:22). This prediction underscores the necessity of His sacrificial mission.

5. The Transfiguration
Jesus takes Peter, John, and James up a mountain to pray. As He prays, His appearance changes, and His clothes become dazzling white. Moses and Elijah appear, speaking with Him about His departure (Luke 9:28-31). The Greek word for "departure" is "ἔξοδος" (exodos), indicating His upcoming death and ascension.

6. Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit
A man from the crowd begs Jesus to heal his son, who is possessed by a spirit. The disciples could not cast it out, but Jesus rebukes the unclean spirit, heals the boy, and returns him to his father (Luke 9:37-42).

7. The Greatest in the Kingdom
The disciples argue about who among them is the greatest. Jesus, knowing their thoughts, places a child beside Him and teaches that whoever receives a child in His name receives Him, and the least among them is the greatest (Luke 9:46-48).

8. Whoever Is Not Against You Is for You
John tells Jesus they saw someone casting out demons in His name and tried to stop him because he was not one of them. Jesus responds, "Do not stop him, for whoever is not against you is for you" (Luke 9:49-50).

9. Samaritan Opposition
As Jesus sets out for Jerusalem, He sends messengers ahead to a Samaritan village, but they do not welcome Him. James and John ask if they should call down fire from heaven, but Jesus rebukes them and they move on to another village (Luke 9:51-56).

10. The Cost of Following Jesus
Jesus encounters three individuals who express a desire to follow Him. He explains the cost of discipleship, emphasizing the need for total commitment and the willingness to forsake all for the kingdom of God (Luke 9:57-62).Matthew 16:24-26
Further teaching on the cost of discipleship.

Philippians 2:5-8
The humility of Christ as an example for believers.

John 6:1-14
Another account of the feeding of the five thousand.

Romans 12:1-2
A call to live sacrificially and be transformed by renewing our minds.Pray for a deeper understanding and commitment to the cost of following Jesus.
Ask for boldness and wisdom in sharing the Gospel with others.
Seek God's provision and trust in His sufficiency in all areas of life.
Pray for a heart of humility and a willingness to serve others selflessly.
Thank God for the revelation of Jesus as the Messiah and for His transformative power in our lives.

1. How does the empowerment of the Twelve in the beginning of the chapter reflect on our own calling as followers of Christ?

2. In what ways do you relate to Herod's confusion about who Jesus was? How can we find clarity?

3. How does the feeding of the five thousand demonstrate God's ability to provide in scarcity?

4. Peter's confession of Christ's messianic identity is a pivotal moment in Luke 9. How can this confession transform our personal faith journeys?

5. In what ways does the lesson on self-denial challenge modern conceptions of success and self-fulfillment?

6. What does the Transfiguration reveal about the nature of Jesus? How does this affect your understanding of Him?

7. How does Jesus' healing of the demon-possessed boy demonstrate His power and compassion?

8. How can we apply Jesus' teachings about humility in our daily interactions?

9. Jesus teaches about tolerance in verses 46-50. How can these teachings inform our understanding of religious diversity and cooperation in today's world?

10. How do the challenges and sacrifices of following Jesus, as mentioned in the last part of the chapter, resonate with your personal experiences?

11. How does the emphasis on childlike humility challenge societal norms of greatness?

12. How can we learn to trust in God's provision as demonstrated in the feeding of the five thousand in our own lives?

13. How can the prediction of Jesus' death help us understand His mission and purpose?

14. How does the lesson on humility help us to reevaluate our personal ambitions and pursuits?

15. In light of Jesus' teachings on discipleship, what aspects of your life may you need to reconsider or reevaluate?

16. How does Jesus' instruction to the apostles about depending on God's provision apply to us in our modern context?

17. How does the Transfiguration reinforce the concept of the Trinity?

18. How can Jesus' acceptance of His impending death inspire us to face our own trials and challenges?

19. In what ways does the healing of the demon-possessed boy demonstrate Jesus' authority over spiritual forces?

20. How do Jesus' teachings on the cost of discipleship resonate with contemporary understandings of commitment and sacrifice?